| A | B |
|---|
| ā | from; by (of the agent); away from; since |
| ab | from; by (of the agent); away from; since |
| abeō abīre abiī/abīuī abitum | go away depart; disappear; be changed; pass away; retire |
| abhorreō abhorrēre abhorruī | (usually with ab with abl) be averse (to) shudder at; be inconsistent (with) |
| abiciō abicere abiēcī abiectum | throw away; slight give up; humble debase |
| abs | from; by (of the agent); away from; since |
| absum abesse āfuī | be absent or away (from) or distant; be wanting |
| abundantia abundantiae | overflow excess abundance superabundance |
| abūtor abūtī abūsus sum | use up waste; misuse |
| ac | and and besides; than |
| accēdō accēdere accessī accessum | go or come to approach; attack; fall to one's share be added come over to; be like; enter enter upon |
| accelerō accelerāre accelerāuī accelerātum | quicken cause to speed up hasten hurry |
| accidō accidere accidī | fall down prostrate oneself (of news etc.) be heard impinge upon happen occur turn out (impers.) it is the case that/it happens that |
| accubō accubāre accubuī accubitum | lie at by or beside |
| accūsō accūsāre accūsāuī accūsātum | blame censure accuse charge |
| ācer ācris ācre | sharp sour pungent piercing; violent; keen furious swift active ardent courageous; drastic critical |
| acerbus acerba acerbum | unripe sour bitter; crude; shrill rough violent; severe; grievous |
| aciēs aciēī | sharp edge point; battle-array line of battle; acuteness sharpness |
| ad | to towards near by at before up to until about |
| addūcō addūcere addūxī adductum | bring or lead to; induce contract tighten |
| adeō | thus far so far as so much to such a degree so; just even much more much less |
| affectus affecta affectum | endowed with; disposed; impaired |
| afferō afferre attulī adlātum | bring to bring word allege produce contribute cause |
| afficiō afficere affēcī affectum | affect do to treat manage; attack afflict |
| adflīctō adflīctāre adflīctāuī adflīctātum | strike repeatedly damage vex |
| adflīgō adflīgere adflīxī adflīctum | afflict throw down crush grieve humble weaken |
| aggregō aggregāre aggregāuī aggregātum | join together attach |
| adhibeō adhibēre adhibuī adhibitum | apply use; invite admit; to furnish produce |
| adhūc | to this point hitherto; yet still; besides |
| adipīscor adipīscī adeptus sum | reach get obtain arrive (at) overtake |
| adiuuō adiuuāre adiūuī adiūtum | assist help cherish favour mitigate |
| administer administrī | servant assistant supporter |
| administrō administrāre administrāuī administrātum | administer manage serve |
| admīror admīrārī admīrātus sum | admire wonder at |
| acquīrō acquīrere acquīsīuī acquīsītum | acquire gain get obtain |
| assequor assequī assecūtus sum | follow on pursue; overtake; gain attain to; equal rival; understand |
| adseruō adseruāre adseruāuī adseruātum | keep preserve watch observe |
| assīdō assīdere assēdī | sit down |
| assuēfaciō assuēfacere assuēfēcī adsuēfactum | accustom (to) |
| adsum adesse adfuī | be near be present arrive; (with dative) aid |
| aduentus aduentūs | arrival approach attack |
| adulēscēns adulēscentis | youth (male or female) |
| adulescentulus adulescentula adulescentulum | very youthful quite young |
| adulter adulterī | adulterer |
| adultus adulta adultum | full-grown adult mature ripe firmly established |
| aedificium aedificiī | building |
| aedificō aedificāre aedificāuī aedificātum | build make create |
| aedis aedis | sing temple; pl house room |
| aeger aegra aegrum | sick infirm sad sorrowful painful grievous |
| aequitās aequitātis | evenness conformity symmetry equanimity fairness impartiality |
| aequus aequa aequum | level flat equal evenly poised reciprocated even-handed fair just fair-minded favourable friendly indulgent sympathetic tranquil |
| aerārium aerāriī | treasury |
| aes aeris | copper ore copper; bronze; money pay wages bronze statue etc.; aliēnum debt |
| aestus aestūs | heat fire; summer; tide swell of the sea; passion agitation |
| aetās aetātis | life-time age period; generation; time of life |
| aeternus aeterna aeternum | eternal everlasting imperishable |
| ager agrī | piece of land territory country region field landed estate the land |
| agnōscō agnōscere agnōuī agnitum | recognize identify acknowledge; acknowledge as true assent to; understandperceive |
| agō agere ēgī āctum | drive act do transact carry off apply cause to bring forth urge deal think manage exercise perform deliver (a speech) play (as an actor) behave (as) pass spend disturb; grātiās agō thank |
| agrestis agrestis agreste | rustic rude wild savage; agrestis agrestis (masc.) countryman peasant |
| Ahāla Ahālae | family name of the gens Servilia esp. Gaius Servilius Ahala |
| āiō | to say yes assent affirm |
| ālea āleae | die dice-play gambling chance venture risk |
| āleātor āleātōris | dice-player gambler |
| aliā | by another way |
| aliēnus aliēna aliēnum | another's foreign; contrary averse hostile; aes aliēnum debt |
| aliō | to another place; to another subject; to another purpose |
| aliquandō | once some time in the future ever sometimes eventually while there is time |
| aliquī aliquae aliquod | some any |
| aliquis aliquid | someone somewhat something |
| aliquō | to some place or other |
| aliquot | some a number of |
| alius alia aliud | another; alius ... alius one ... another |
| alō alere aluī altum/alitum | nurse nourish maintain; promote; cherish |
| altāria altārium | altar burnt-offerings |
| alter altera alterum | another the other any other the former the latter; unus et alter one or two a few |
| āmentia āmentiae | madness stupidity |
| amīcus amīcī | friend lover supporter |
| amō amāre amāuī amātum | love like be fond of |
| amor amōris | love; the beloved; (the god) Cupid; sexual desire |
| amplius | more further |
| amplus ampla amplum | ample large wide; distinguished |
| an | whether? or either |
| angulus angulī | angle corner nook out-of-the-way spot |
| anhēlō anhēlāre anhēlāuī anhēlātum | pant gasp breathe out exhale |
| animaduertō animaduertere animaduerteretī animaduersum | observe attend to remark notice understand perceive; avenge punish blame |
| animus animī | mind will soul desire character; courage; anger; pride; pleasure inclination; memory judgment consciousness opinion; vital power life; aequō animō with equanimity |
| annus annī | year season age |
| ante | before in front of |
| ante | before in front of |
| anteā | before in the past previously |
| antelūcānus antelūcāna antelūcānum | before daybreak |
| antīquus antīqua antīquum | old ancient; aged; of the old stamp simple honest venerable |
| apertus aperta apertum | open; public; exposed; wide extended; cloudless; clear; frank |
| apparātus apparāta apparātum | prepared ready; splendid sumptuous |
| appellō appellāre appellāuī appellātum | call upon; address; appeal (to); bring into court; accuse; name |
| Appennīnus Appennīnī | the Apennines |
| appropinquō appropinquāre appropinquāuī appropinquātum | approach draw near |
| apud | at the house of at by near with; among; in; before; in the time of; in the works of |
| Āpūlia Āpūliae | Apulia (district in south-east Italy) |
| aqua aquae | water; rain; sea; lake; river |
| aquila aquilae | eagle; standard of a Roman legion |
| arbitror arbitrārī arbitrātus sum | observe perceive pass sentence; believe think |
| arceō arcēre arcuī | keep off prevent; protect |
| ardeō ardēre arsī arsum | burn blaze; flash; glow sparkle; be inflamed |
| argenteus argentea argenteum | of silver; silvery |
| argentum argentī | silver; silver plate; money |
| arma armōrum | arms weapons; tools; tackling; shield; soldiers army; war; battle |
| armatus armata armatum | armed clad in armour characterized by the use of arms |
| ascīscō ascīscere ascīuī ascītum | receive admit approve of associate; appropriate adopt |
| aspiciō aspicere aspexī aspectum | look at behold; (geographically) look towards face; consider contemplate |
| at | but yet; but then; on the contrary; at least |
| atque | and and also and even and too; yet nevertheless; (after words expressing comparison) as than |
| atrōx atrōcis | dreadful frightful fierce alarming violent cruel savage shocking heinous unrelenting |
| attendō attendere attendī attentum | turn towards; apply; attend to listen carefully |
| attribuō attribuere attribuī attribūtum | assign; attribute or impute to |
| auctiōnārius auctiōnāria auctiōnārium | pertaining to an auction |
| auctor auctōris | creator maker inventor; leader; founder author |
| auctōritās auctōritātis | right of ownership sanction approval responsibility informal decree of the senate guidance power influence authority command authoritativeness opinion dignity prestige ascendancy esteem |
| audācia audāciae | boldness; courage valour; audacity |
| audāx audācis | bold courageous audacious; desperate |
| audeō audēre ausus sum | dare venture |
| audiō audīre audiī/audīuī audītum | hear; listen; regard; grant; obey |
| Aurēlius Aurēlia Aurēlium | Aurelian; via Aurēlia a road leading from Rome to the maritime Alps; forum Aurēlium a small town in Etruria |
| auris auris | ear; hearing |
| auspicium auspiciī | auspices; the right of taking auspices; leadership authority; sign omen |
| aut | or; or else either |
| autem | but; however; indeed; on the contrary |
| auus auī | grandfather; ancestor |
| auxilium auxiliī | help aid assistance; auxiliary forces |
| bacchor bacchārī bacchātus sum | celebrate the rites of Bacchus; revel rave; riot run wild |
| barbātus barbāta barbātum | bearded; adult |
| beātus beāta beātum | happy blessed; prosperous |
| bellum bellī | war warfare fighting military force fleet belli = at war/in the field |
| bene | well rightly beautifully; fortuitously opportunely |
| beneficium beneficiī | benefit kindness favour assistance |
| bibō bibere bibī bibitum | drink; imbibe; absorb suck up; drink in |
| bonum bonī | good; wealth goods; benefit; advantage; profit; virtue |
| bonus bona bonum | good; kind; beautiful; pleasant; right; considerable; virtuous; promising happy; favourable; high honourable |
| breuis breuis breue | short little brief; small; concise; shallow |
| caedēs caedis | killing slaughter gore corpses |
| caelum caelī | sky heavens air atmosphere weather climate |
| calamitās calamitātis | disaster ruin defeat |
| campus campī | plain field field of battle recreational area scope opportunity expanse of water Campus Martius = open space in Rome near the Tiber |
| cantō cantāre cantāuī cantātum | sing; play recite; praise; forewarn; enchant; bewitch |
| capillus capillī | hair of the head; hair |
| capiō capere cēpī captum | take seize capture; get obtain; captivate win over; find out; understand; choose select |
| capitālis capitālis capitāle | belonging to the head or life; deadly mortal; dangerous; excellent first-rate |
| carcer carceris | prison jail |
| careō carēre caruī caritum | (with ablative) be without want; be absent from; be lacking in |
| cārus cāra cārum | dear costly; precious loved |
| castrum castrī | fortified post settlement; castra castrōrum (plural) military camp; war-service; day's march; field of activity |
| cāsus cāsūs | disaster misfortune |
| Catilīna Catilīnae | L. Sergius Catiline |
| causa causae | cause reason motive; occasion; matter subject; affair business; process suit; (political) party; causā (with genitive) for the sake of because of |
| cēdō cēdere cessī cessum | go walk; turn out come to pass; fall to devolve; yield give way; withdraw; go off; succeed; allow grant; give up |
| cēna cēnae | dinner supper course for dinner |
| centuriō centuriōnis | centurion |
| certāmen certāminis | competition rivalry fight contest quarrel legal dispute philosophical argument |
| certē | certainly surely; really; yet indeed at least |
| certō | certainly surely |
| certō certāre certāuī certātum | fight contend strive |
| certus certa certum | certain; sure safe; distinct; agreed upon known; steady resolute loyal |
| cēterus cētera cēterum | the other; cēterī (plural) the others the rest |
| cibus cibī | food; fare |
| cinis cineris | ashes; ruins |
| circumclūdō circumclūdere circumclūsī circumclūsum | enclose on all sides |
| circumscrīptor circumscrīptōris | cheat; defrauder |
| circumstō circumstāre circumstetī | stand round; surround |
| cīuis cīuis | citizen; countryman or woman |
| cīuitās cīuitātis | citizenship; citizens; city; state |
| clāmō clāmāre clāmāuī clāmātum | shout shout out |
| clārus clāra clārum | clear bright; loud distinct; evident; illustrious famous |
| clēmēns clēmentis | merciful gentle mild; quiet peaceable; courteous; moderate |
| coepiō coepere coepī coeptum | start begin |
| coerceō coercēre coercuī coercitum | confine preserve enclose restrict restrain keep under control check punish |
| coetus coetūs | meeting assembly company |
| cōgitātiō cōgitātiōnis | thinking meditation; thought; intention; plan; opinion; reasoning power |
| cōgitō cōgitāre cōgitāuī cōgitātum | consider ponder think; meditate; intend; look forward to; imagine |
| cognōscō cognōscere cognōuī cognitum | to become acquainted with acquire knowledge of ascertain learn perceive understand |
| cōgō cōgere coēgī coāctum | drive together; collect; curdle; force compel; prove conclusively |
| cohors cohortis | cohort retinue staff entourage any group farmyard |
| colōnia colōniae | settlement colony |
| colōnus colōnī | farmer |
| comes comitis | companion comrade friend member of the same group follower devotee partner sharer |
| cōmissātiō cōmissātiōnis | merry-making revelling |
| comitātus comitātūs | escort train company |
| comitia comitiōrum | elections |
| comitium comitiī | a place in the forum where the comitia were held; comitia ōrum n pl elections |
| commemorō commemorāre commemorāuī commemorātum | recall; mention |
| commendātiō commendātiōnis | entrusting; recommendation; excellence; approval |
| committō committere commīsī commissum | join unite; commit entrust; match (one against another); compare; venture; begin; engage in |
| commoueō commouēre commōuī commōtum | move vigorously; stir up; excite; disturb; astonish; affect |
| commūnis commūnis commūne | shared by joint common general ordinary; public |
| comparō comparāre comparāuī comparātum | unite; compare; prepare; provide (for); acquire; raise (a force); appoint |
| comperiō comperīre comperī compertum | find out learn know for certain |
| competītor competītōris | rival competitor |
| complector complectī complexus sum | clasp; encompass embrace; lay hold of; contain; comprehend (mentally) |
| complexus complexūs | embrace; sexual intercourse |
| complūrēs complūra | several many |
| comprehendō comprehendere comprehendī comprehēnsum | seize or grasp; comprise; include; attack; embrace; describe; express; arrest or lay hold of; understand |
| comprimō comprimere compressī compressum | press or squeeze together; keep or hold back or in; suppress |
| cōnātus cōnātūs | attempt undertaking; effort; impulse |
| concēdō concēdere concessī concessum | go away depart withdraw; yield to submit; allow grant |
| concidō concidere concidī | fall down or into decay; fail; faint; be slain; die |
| concipiō concipere concēpī conceptum | conceive devise; understand; take in; produce form |
| concitō concitāre concitāuī concitātum | stir up excite; disturb rouse |
| concordia concordiae | harmony concord conjunction union |
| concupīscō concupīscere concupiī/concupīuī concupītum | long much for covet desire ardently |
| concursus concursūs | assembly concourse attack encounter collision conjunction concurrence |
| condemnō condemnāre condemnāuī condemnātum | condemn doom; convict |
| condiciō condiciōnis | condition situation rank; stipulation; term agreement; marriage; married person |
| cōnferciō cōnfercīre cōnfersī cōnfertum | stuff stuff together press close together |
| cōnferō cōnferre contulī collātum | bring or carry together collect unite join; compare; betake oneself go |
| cōnfestim | immediately speedily |
| cōnficiō cōnficere cōnfēcī cōnfectum | do accomplish; finish; effect; arrange; produce cause; conquer; kill; use up; consume weaken overwhelm; spend |
| cōnfīdō cōnfīdere cōnfīsus sum | with dat trust to have confidence in |
| cōnfirmō cōnfirmāre cōnfirmāuī cōnfirmātum | confirm; strengthen; encourage; prove; say boldly |
| cōnflagrō cōnflagrāre cōnflagrāuī cōnflagrātum | be burnt down; be utterly destroyed |
| cōnflīgō cōnflīgere cōnflīxī cōnflīctum | strike together collide clash; strive; fight; dispute |
| cōnflō cōnflāre cōnflāuī cōnflātum | blow on ignite; melt; inflame; raise bring about; arouse |
| congregō congregāre congregāuī congregātum | collect together unite |
| coniciō conicere coniēcī coniectum | throw together; cast fling; drive; direct |
| cōnīueō cōnīuēre cōnīuī/cōnīxī | close the eyes; wink at overlook turn a blind eye |
| coniungō coniungere coniūnxī coniūnctum | join together unite sexually connect unite (military forces) join in time bring into friendship/alliance join in marriage add include associate |
| coniūrātiō coniūrātiōnis | taking an oath together plot conspiracy band of conspirators |
| coniūrātus coniūrāta coniūrātum | leagued; coniūrātī ōrum m pl conspirators |
| colligō conligere conlēgī conlēctum | collect assemble; acquire; pick up; infer; reckon; sum up |
| collocō collocāre collocāuī collocātum | put in a particular place together arrange set station; bestow; employ; lay out; give in marriage |
| cōnor cōnārī cōnātus sum | try venture undertake |
| corrōborō corrōborāre corrōborāuī corrōborātum | strengthen corroborate |
| corruō corruere corruī | break down fall to the ground collapse |
| cōnscelerātus cōnscelerāta cōnscelerātum | wicked depraved; criminal |
| cōnscientia cōnscientiae | the holding of knowledge in common complicity consciousness moral sense conscience |
| cōnscrībō cōnscrībere cōnscrīpsī cōnscrīptum | enlist or enrol; compose write |
| cōnsēnsiō cōnsēnsiōnis | agreement unanimity; conspiracy |
| cōnsequor cōnsequī cōnsecūtus sum | follow after; overtake; get or obtain; procure; imitate; reach come up to; befall; bring about achieve |
| cōnseruō cōnseruāre cōnseruāuī cōnseruātum | preserve keep from danger; maintain |
| cōnsilium cōnsiliī | counsel advice; reason; purpose plan; stratagem; resolution will; judgment |
| cōnspiciō cōnspicere cōnspexī cōnspectum | catch sight of see; observe; descry |
| cōnstantia cōnstantiae | invariability steadiness persistence consistency firmness of purpose constancy loyalty |
| cōnstituō cōnstituere cōnstituī cōnstitūtum | put set place establish; set in place constitute; decide determine; fix establish; range; build |
| cōnstringō cōnstringere cōnstrīnxī cōnstrictum | bind fast or tight; compress |
| cōnsulāris cōnsulāris cōnsulāre | consular; of or proper to a consul |
| cōnsulātus cōnsulātūs | consulship term of office as consul |
| cōnsul cōnsulis | consul one of the chief Roman magistrates |
| cōnsulō cōnsulere cōnsuluī cōnsultum | take counsel; consider; consult (someone) |
| cōnsultum cōnsultī | decision; decree |
| cōnsūmō cōnsūmere cōnsūmpsī cōnsūmptum | use up squander; eat; consume; squander destroy |
| contāminō contāmināre contāmināuī contāminātum | contaminate pollute debase spoil |
| contemnō contemnere contempsī contemptum | scorn contemn |
| contendō contendere contendī contentum | stretch strain; hurl; contend; fight; dispute |
| contentus contenta contentum | tense tight; eager intent |
| contentus contenta contentum | tense tight; eager intent |
| continentia continentiae | abstemiousness continence self-control |
| contineō continēre continuī contentum | hold together contain; retain; enclose confine; hinder prevent; stop |
| contingō contingere contigī contāctum | touch; seize; border upon; reach; influence affect; befall come to pass |
| contrā | opposite against facing in the direction of to the detriment of in reply to contrary to otherwise than |
| contrā | opposite against facing in the direction of to the detriment of in reply to contrary to otherwise than |
| contrahō contrahere contrāxī contractum | draw together contract diminish compress restrict assemble amass collect unite in friendship enter into (a formal relationship) do business cause provoke bring on oneself catch (an illness) |
| contrōuersia contrōuersiae | controversy; dispute |
| contumēlia contumēliae | insult affront ignominy; damage |
| conueniō conuenīre conuēnī conuentum | come together assemble; meet; agree; fit suit |
| conuentus conuentūs | meeting assembly |
| conuertō conuertere conuertī conuersum | cause to rotate invert turn backwards reverse the natural direction of direct the course of turn (followed by in se ad se) attract the notice of win over shift divert translate resort to...for help |
| conuincō conuincere conuīcī conuictum | find guilty convict prove wrong expose |
| conuīuium conuīuiī | feast entertainment banquet |
| conuocō conuocāre conuocāuī conuocātum | call together convoke assemble |
| cōpia cōpiae | abundance plenty; riches; store; provisions; ability; power; opportunity means |
| cōpiae cōpiārum | (military) forces troops |
| cōpiōsus cōpiōsa cōpiōsum | plentiful rich wealthy; eloquent |
| corpus corporis | body; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; corporation |
| corrigō corrigere corrēxī corrēctum | straighten set right; correct |
| corrumpō corrumpere corrūpī corruptum | spoil destroy deface; falsify; bribe; corrupt seduce |
| corruptēla corruptēlae | corruption enticement to sexual misconduct bribery; corrupting influence |
| corruptor corruptōris | corrupter seducer briber |
| cōtīdiē | every day daily |
| crēdō crēdere crēdidī crēditum | (with dative) believe trust; entrust; think be of the opinion |
| crēscō crēscere crēuī crētum | grow; arise spring; appear; get advantage; increase |
| crūdēlis crūdēlis crūdēle | cruel bloodthirsty |
| cruentus cruenta cruentum | bloody bleeding involving bloodshed cruel savage |
| culpa culpae | responsibility blame guilt sense of guilt offence error mistake fault |
| cum | with together with |
| cum | with together with |
| cumulō cumulāre cumulāuī cumulātum | heap up; accumulate amass |
| cūnctus cūncta cūnctum | all together total complete |
| cupiditās cupiditātis | longing desire; passion; avarice; ambition |
| cupiō cupere cupiī/cupīuī cupītum | long for desire; covet |
| cūr | why? |
| cūra cūrae | attention care responsibility; written work; anxiety concern; trouble; love; object of love |
| cūria cūriae | meeting-hall the Senate-house the Senate meeting of the Senate a division of the Roman people |
| cursus cursūs | running; course voyage journey; race; direction; march; career |
| custōdia custōdiae | watch guard care; watch-house; guard-post; confinement; prison |
| custōdiō custōdīre custōdiī/custōdīuī custōdītum | watch guard; preserve; take heed; retain |
| custōs custōdis | keeper; guardian; protector; watchman; jailer; container |
| dē | down from; from; away from out of; about; concerning; for |
| dēbeō dēbēre dēbuī dēbitum | owe be in debt; be obliged or bound or destined |
| dēbilitō dēbilitāre dēbilitāuī dēbilitātum | weaken; maim |
| dēbitum dēbitī | debt; duty |
| dēcernō dēcernere dēcrēuī dēcrētum | distinguish; judge; decide; settle; propose |
| dēclīnātiō dēclīnātiōnis | a side turn (of the body) a leaning aside |
| dēcoctor dēcoctōris | insolvent person defaulting debtor |
| dēdecus dēdecoris | disgrace dishonour shame ugliness |
| dēdūcō dēdūcere dēdūxī dēductum | lead away draw out turn aside; bring away or off; conduct; escort; derive; withdraw |
| dēfendō dēfendere dēfendī dēfēnsum | ward off avert prevent protect defend take care preserve shelter speak in defence (of) defend (a case) justify maintain |
| dēferō dēferre dētulī dēlātum | carry (down) fetch deliver transfer/remit money submit accounts report denounce entrust confer |
| dēfetīgō dēfetīgāre dēfetīgāuī dēfetīgātum | tire exhaust wear out; lose heart |
| dēficiō dēficere dēfēcī dēfectum | fail; cease; faint; be discouraged; sink under; be wanting or defective; be lacking; die; abandon |
| dēfīgō dēfīgere dēfīxī dēfīxum | fix down fasten; thrust into; astound bewitch |
| deinde | afterward; then; next |
| dēlectō dēlectāre dēlectāuī dēlectātum | entice; delight; amuse; charm |
| dēleō dēlēre dēlēuī dēlētum | efface; suppress; destroy; kill; annul |
| dēlicātus dēlicāta dēlicātum | charming elegant; delicate tender; voluptuous; luxurious; effeminate |
| dēligō dēligere dēlēgī dēlectum | remove by plucking pick choose levy |
| dēmigrō dēmigrāre dēmigrāuī dēmigrātum | go away |
| dēmōnstrō dēmōnstrāre dēmōnstrāuī dēmōnstrātum | point out or at; prove demonstrate; describe |
| dēnique | at last finally in fact; in short |
| dēpellō dēpellere dēpulī dēpulsum | drive away/off wean repel expel dismiss force to stop avert |
| dēpōnō dēpōnere dēposuī dēpositum | lay down or aside; deposit; commit; entrust; resign; fix set |
| dēposcō dēposcere dēpoposcī | ask for earnestly require |
| dēprecor dēprecārī dēprecātus sum | pray against; beg off; beg pardon; avert by prayer |
| dēprehendō dēprehendere dēprehendī dēprehēnsum | catch find out; discern perceive; reach overtake; catch in the act; surprise |
| dērelinquō dērelinquere dērelīquī dērelictum | leave behind abandon neglect |
| dēscrībō dēscrībere dēscrīpsī dēscrīptum | copy; describe; establish |
| dēserō dēserere dēseruī dēsertum | forsake abandon desert |
| dēsīderium dēsīderiī | desire wishing longing for; regret for what is absent; darling favourite pet |
| dēsīderō dēsīderāre dēsīderāuī dēsīderātum | wish for long for desire; need wantmiss |
| dēsignō dēsignāre dēsignāuī dēsignātum | mark out designate; denote; appoint; choose |
| dēsinō dēsinere dēsiī/dēsīuī dēsitum | leave off cease desist |
| dēsistō dēsistere dēstitī dēstitum | leave off cease desist from |
| dēspērātiō dēspērātiōnis | despair |
| dēspērātus dēspērāta dēspērātum | desperate despaired of |
| dēsum dēesse dēfuī | (with dative) be wanting be lacking |
| dētestor dētestārī dētestātus sum | call down a solemn curse on loath avert by entreaty |
| dētrahō dētrahere dētrāxī dētractum | strip off remove drag away draw off (blood etc.) pull down dislodge order to move appropriate deprive lessen detract exclude subtract |
| dētrīmentum dētrīmentī | detriment loss damage; defeat |
| dēuoueō dēuouēre dēuōuī dēuōtum | vow devote; curse; bewitch |
| deus deī | god |
| dīcō dīcere dīxī dictum | say |
| dictātor dictātōris | dictator chief magistrate magistrate appointed at Rome in crisis |
| dictātūra dictātūrae | dictatorship |
| dictitō dictitāre dictitāuī dictitātum | say often; plead often |
| diēs diēī | day; daylight; festival; red letter day (feminine); lifetime; in diem each day |
| difficultās difficultātis | difficulty; trouble; intractability |
| dignus digna dignum | worthy deserving; deserved |
| dīlectus dīlectūs | levy recruitment selection choice discrimination |
| dīligēns dīligentis | careful diligent frugal thrifty |
| dīligentia dīligentiae | carefulness attentiveness; economy frugality |
| dīmittō dīmittere dīmīsī dīmissum | dismiss let go part with disband discharge dissolve (a meeting) divorce settle (a debt) dispatch spread release |
| dīreptiō dīreptiōnis | plundering |
| dīreptor dīreptōris | plunderer |
| discēdō discēdere discessī discessum | go off in different directions; march off; be divided; cease; die; depart from |
| discessus discessūs | going apart; separation; departure; marching off |
| disciplīna disciplīnae | instruction; knowledge; discipline area of study; system; method |
| discō discere didicī | learn acquire knowledge of |
| discrībō discrībere discrīpsī discrīptum | divide assign distribute |
| dīs dītis | rich richly endowed fertile |
| dissimilis dissimilis dissimile | unlike dissimilar |
| dissimulō dissimulāre dissimulāuī dissimulātum | dissemble disguise; hide; ignore |
| dissolūtus dissolūta dissolūtum | loose; lax; negligent; dissolute |
| distribuō distribuere distribuī distribūtum | divide distribute |
| diū | a long while; long since; diūtius longer; diūtissimē very long |
| dīuellō dīuellere dīuellī dīuulsum | tear to pieces; tear away; estrange break up |
| dīuersus dīuersa dīuersum | opposite; separate apart; unlike different; hostile opposed |
| dō dare dedī datum | give; ascribe; grant permit; furnish offer; lend; tell of; enable cause |
| dolor dolōris | pain; grief; anguish; sorrow; resentment |
| domesticus domestica domesticum | domestic familiar; native; private personal |
| dominātiō dominātiōnis | position of authority of a paterfamilias position of domination rule tyranny |
| domus domūs/domī | house; home; household; family; native country; domī at home |
| dormiō dormīre dormiī/dormīuī dormītum | sleep; rest |
| dubitō dubitāre dubitāuī dubitātum | be in doubt be uncertain consider arguable waver |
| dubius dubia dubium | doubtful; variable; uncertain; dangerous; critical |
| dūcō dūcere dūxī ductum | lead conduct draw bring; guide; marry; persuade; deceive; draw out prolong; think esteem consider; pass; spend |
| dūdum | a little while ago; formerly; iam dūdum long ago |
| dum | while as long as; until; provided that |
| dummodo | so long as provided that |
| duodecim | twelve |
| duo duae duo | two |
| dux ducis | guide driver leader commander general |
| ē | out of from; down from off; by; after; on account of; in accordance with |
| eādem | by the same route |
| ēbriosus ēbriosa ēbriosum | routinely drunk; intoxicated |
| ecquis ecquid | is there anyone who? |
| ēdictum ēdictī | proclamation edict |
| ēdoceō ēdocēre ēdocuī ēdoctum | teach or inform thoroughly |
| ēdūcō ēdūcere ēdūxī ēductum | lead or draw out; bring away; rear; educate; raise produce |
| efferō efferre extulī ēlātum | take or carry out remove; bear away a body for burial; bring forth produce; utter; raise advance; proclaim |
| effrēnō effrēnāre effrēnāuī effrēnātum | unbridle let loose |
| effugiō effugere effūgī | escape; flee from avoid; be unnoticed; escape the knowledge of |
| egēns egentis | needy very poor; destitute of |
| egeō egēre eguī | (+ gen or abl) need want require feel the absence of lack dispense with |
| egestās egestātis | need destitution shortage craving |
| ego | I; I myself |
| ēgredior ēgredī ēgressus sum | march or come out; set sail; land; go beyond; ascend; overstep |
| ēgregius ēgregia ēgregium | excellent eminent; illustrious |
| ei | exclamation expressing anguish or similar |
| ēiciō ēicere ēiēcī ēiectum | throw or cast out; thrust out; expel; banish; vomit; dislocate; cast ashore; reject |
| ēlābor ēlābī ēlāpsus sum | escape; slip away |
| ēlūdō ēlūdere ēlūsī ēlūsum | deceive trick dodge elude baffle ridicule get away with outrageous conduct |
| ēmergō ēmergere ēmersī ēmersum | rise up out of the water emerge; escape; appear; arrive |
| ēmittō ēmittere ēmīsī ēmissum | send out or forth; set free; fling; let fall; publish; empty; drain off |
| ēmorior ēmorī ēmortuus sum | die away; die; perish |
| enim | indeed for yes indeed; certainly; enim uērō positively! well of course; certainly |
| eō | to that place thither; so far; therefore; so much (more or less) |
| eōdem | to the same place or purpose |
| eō īre iī/īuī itum | go; walk march; flow; come in; ride sail; turn out |
| eques equitis | horseman rider member of the equestrian order 'knight' |
| ergō | therefore; then now |
| ēripiō ēripere ēripuī ēreptum | snatch away carry off (property) rescue (refl.) escape |
| errō errāre errāuī errātum | wander or stray about; go astray; err mistake; vacillate |
| ēructō ēructāre ēructāuī ēructātum | bring up noisily; discharge violently |
| ērumpō ērumpere ērūpī ēruptum | burst forth break out become suddenly visible (of plants etc.) sprout escape from one's lips |
| et | and; also; even; et ... et both ... and |
| etenim | and indeed the fact is for |
| etiam | and also too besides; even now; yes indeed yes; etiam atque etiam more and more again and again |
| etiamsi | even if although albeit |
| Etrūria Etrūriae | Etruria (district north of Rome and the Tiber) |
| ēuādō ēuādere ēuāsī ēuāsum | go or come out; escape avoid; turn out |
| ēuertō ēuertere ēuertī ēuersum | turn upside down; churn up; ruin overthrow |
| ēuocātor ēuocātōris | one who orders out troops |
| ēuomō ēuomere ēuomuī ēuomitum | vomit out |
| ex | out of from; down from off; by; after; on account of; in accordance with |
| exaudiō exaudīre exaudiī/exaudīuī exaudītum | hear; comply with heed |
| excēdō excēdere excessī excessum | depart move out go beyond exceed outlive surpass |
| excidō excidere excidī | fall out; escape; be deprived of; lose control of one's senses |
| excitō excitāre excitāuī excitātum | rouse up wake up; raise erect; arouse |
| exclūdō exclūdere exclūsī exclūsum | shut out exclude; hatch; prevent |
| excursiō excursiōnis | running forth; sally |
| exeō exīre exiī/exīuī exitum | come/go out march out disembark put out to sea emerge flow out escape become known digress pass die sprout extend develop into result |
| exerceō exercēre exercuī exercitum | drill exercise; employ; practise; administer; cultivate; harass |
| exercitātiō exercitātiōnis | exercise practice |
| exercitus exercitūs | army; swarm flock |
| exhauriō exhaurīre exhausī exhaustum | drain; empty; drink up; exhaust; see through to the end |
| exīstimō exīstimāre exīstimāuī exīstimātum | judge value esteem as |
| exilium exilii | exile banishment |
| exitium exitiī | ruin mischief; death |
| expōnō expōnere exposuī expositum | set out; expose; disembark; publish; exhibit explain |
| exprōmō exprōmere exprōmpsī exprōmptum | bring out; disclose reveal |
| exsilium exsiliī | exile |
| exsistō exsistere exstitī exstitum | step forth appear; arise; become; prove to be |
| exspectō exspectāre exspectāuī exspectātum | wait for look forward to lie in store for expect hope for anticipate |
| extinguō extinguere extīnxī extīnctum | quench extinguish; kill; destroy |
| exsul exsulis | exile |
| exsultō exsultāre exsultāuī exsultātum | jump about; let oneself go; exult |
| externus externa externum | external extraneous foreign |
| exterus extera exterum | outer external foreign (comparative exterior superlative extrēmus and extimus) |
| extorqueō extorquēre extorsī extortum | twist or wrench out; extort |
| extrā | outside without; out of beyond; except |
| extrā | outside beyond except |
| facilis facilis facile | easy; pliable; gentle; courteous; good-natured affable |
| facinerōsus facinerōsa facinerōsum | criminal wicked |
| facinus facinoris | deed crime outrage |
| faciō facere fēcī factum | make; do; fashion; cause; compose; practise; commit; render; value |
| factum factī | deed exploit |
| Faesulānus Faesulāna Faesulānum | of Faesulae (town in northern Italy) |
| falcārius falcāriī | scythe-maker |
| fallō fallere fefellī falsum | cheat deceive; disappoint; escape notice |
| falsus falsa falsum | false wrong spurious unjustified pretended imitation fictitious imaginary mendacious deceitful insincere misleading |
| fāma fāmae | rumour; fame; renown; ill repute; news |
| famēs famis | hunger; famine; craving |
| familia familiae | household all persons under the control of one man whether relations freedmen or slaves; family; servants or slaves belonging to one master; estate |
| familiāris familiāris familiāre | belonging to one's household/family private personal intimate well-known habitual congenial suited (to) |
| fascis fascis | bundle parcel; fascēs pl bundles of rods carried before the highest magistrates of Rome typically with an axe bound up in the middle of them; the power or office of a magistrate |
| fateor fatērī fassus sum | concede admit confess profess declare assent say yes acknowledge by one's behaviour |
| fātum fātī | fate destiny; doom; ill-fate; death |
| faucēs faucium | throat; narrow entrance; defile; gulf abyss |
| faueō fauēre fāuī fautum | with dat favour befriend; back up |
| fax facis | torch; firebrand; love-flame; fire torment |
| febris febris | fever attack of fever |
| ferō ferre tulī lātum | take; bring; carry; bear away; remove; plunder; bear with; lead; produce bring forth; endure; receive; propose; exhibit; ferunt they say; fertur it is said |
| ferrum ferrī | iron; sword; any tool of iron; weapon |
| fidēs fidis | (usually (plural) fidēs fidium) lyre |
| fīdō fīdere fīsus sum | trust have confidence in be confident that |
| fingō fingere fīnxī fictum | shape form fashion make; contrive; invent; make a pretence of |
| fīniō fīnīre fīniī/fīnīuī fīnītum | limit; define; end finish; mark out the boundaries of |
| fīnis fīnis | boundary limit; end; purpose; goal; death |
| fīō fierī factus sum | be made or done; happen; become; take place |
| firmō firmāre firmāuī firmātum | reinforce strengthen secure fortify guard establish augment guarantee maintain encourage reassure confirm certify |
| firmus firma firmum | firm; strong; steady; valid; bold |
| Flaccus Flaccī | Flaccus |
| flāgitiōsus flāgitiōsa flāgitiōsum | shocking scandalous infamous |
| flāgitium flāgitiī | shameful or base action; crime; scandal disgrace |
| flāgitō flāgitāre flāgitāuī flāgitātum | demand importunely; ask repeatedly (for) |
| flamma flammae | blaze flame; ardour; fire of love; object of love |
| flōrēns flōrentis | prosperous flourishing |
| flōs flōris | blossom flower; youthful prime |
| foedus foederis | league treaty; agreement |
| forās | out of doors abroad forth out |
| forīs | out of doors; abroad |
| fortasse | perhaps |
| fortis fortis forte | strong powerful; hardy; courageous; valiant; manful |
| fortitūdō fortitūdinis | strength; firmness; courage valour; manfulness |
| fortūna fortūnae | fortune; chance; luck; prosperity; condition; wealth property |
| Fortūna Fortūnae | Fortune Chance |
| fortūnātus fortūnāta fortūnātum | lucky happy fortunate; rich |
| forum forī | forum market-place |
| frangō frangere frēgī frāctum | break; crush; weaken; wear out; vanquish; break in |
| fraudātiō fraudātiōnis | cheating deceit fraud |
| frequentia frequentiae | frequency; crowd; abundance of persons or things |
| frētus frēta frētum | with abl relying upon trusting to |
| frīgus frīgoris | cold coldness; frost winter |
| frōns frontis | forehead; brow; foremost part of anything |
| frūctus frūctūs | fruit crops; profit |
| fuga fugae | flight; fleeing; avoidance; exile |
| fugitīuus fugitīuī | runaway |
| fulgeō fulgēre fulsī | gleam; glitter shine forth be bright |
| Fuluius Fuluiī | Fulvius |
| fūnestus fūnesta fūnestum | fatal deadly; destructive |
| furiōsus furiōsa furiōsum | furious mad frantic wild |
| furō furere furuī | rage be mad or furious; be wild |
| furor furōris | fury rage madness |
| futūrus futūra futūrum | future |
| Gallicānus Gallicāna Gallicānum | Gallic of the Gauls |
| Gallicus Gallica Gallicum | Gallic of the Gauls |
| gāneō gāneōnis | glutton debauchee |
| gaudium gaudiī | joy gladness; delight |
| gelidus gelida gelidum | icy cold; frozen |
| gēns gentis | race nation people (pl.) nations of the world a Roman clan ubi gentium...? = where on earth...? |
| genus generis | birth descent origin; offspring; race; kind; family; nation; gender |
| gerō gerere gessī gestum | bear carry; wear; have; carry on perform do; govern administer; achieve; carry in the womb |
| gladiātor gladiātōris | gladiator assassin |
| gladiātōrius gladiātōria gladiātōrium | of/belonging to gladiators |
| gladius gladiī | sword |
| glōria glōriae | glory fame renown; vainglory boasting |
| Gracchus Gracchī | Gracchus |
| gradus gradūs | step pace; position; rank; degree; rung (ladder); stair |
| grātia grātiae | grace; gracefulness; good-will; kindness; favour; obligation; grātiās agere to thank; gratiā (with genitive) for the sake of for the purpose of |
| grauis grauis graue | heavy; weighty burdensome; burdened; important; solemn; serious; grievous; difficult; deep (of sound); strong (of smell) |
| grauiter | heavily severely; grievously; with reluctance |
| grex gregis | flock herd; company; crew |
| habeō habēre habuī habitum | have hold possess; contain; handle use; manage; esteem; regard treat (as) |
| habitō habitāre habitāuī habitātum | inhabit dwell; live (in a place) |
| hāc | by this way; on this side |
| haereō haerēre haesī haesum | stick cling adhere be fixed; be in difficulties; doubt; linger |
| haesitō haesitāre haesitāuī haesitātum | stick hesitate be undecided; be stuck |
| hebēscō hebēscere | grow blunt or feeble |
| hercule | by Hercules! |
| hesternus hesterna hesternum | of yesterday |
| hīc | here; in the present circumstances |
| hice haece hoce | this |
| hic haec hoc | this |
| hiems hiemis | winter rough weather |
| hinc | from this place; henceforth; from this cause |
| homō hominis | human being person individual; nouus homō parvenu upstart |
| honestās honestātis | honourableness honour; integrity |
| honestō honestāre honestāuī honestātum | honour (with); adorn grace |
| honestus honesta honestum | worthy; decent; of high rank; honourable; handsome |
| honor honōris | (also honōs) honour; regard; office dignity; grace |
| honōrō honōrāre honōrāuī honōrātum | honour |
| hōra hōrae | hour; season (of the year); time; Hōrae Hōrārum (plural) the Seasons (personified) |
| horribilis horribilis horribile | rough; terrible horrible; monstrous |
| hortor hortārī hortātus sum | urge on encourage |
| hostis hostis | foreigner enemy |
| hūc | to this place hither to this point/degree/end huc...illuc = to and fro |
| hūmānus hūmāna hūmānum | human; humane; civilized; considerate |
| humī | loc. of humus -i (fem) on the ground |
| humus humī | earth soil ground |
| iaceō iacēre iacuī | lie; be situated; be still; lie still; lie dead; lie in ruins |
| iactō iactāre iactāuī iactātum | throw hurl; toss; utter with force; boast (of); torment; sē iactāre to glory (in) |
| iam | now already |
| Iānuārius Iānuāria Iānuārium | of January |
| idcircō | therefore for that reason |
| īdem eadem idem | the same |
| Īdus Īdūs | 15th day of March May July October 13th day of the other months |
| igitur | therefore |
| ignāuia ignāuiae | laziness; faint-heartedness |
| ignōminia ignōminiae | ignominy dishonour |
| ignōrō ignōrāre ignōrāuī ignōrātum | be ignorant of; fail to recognize |
| ille illa illud | he she; it; that; the well-known; the former |
| illinc | thence; on that side |
| illō | thither; to that point |
| imberbis imberbis imberbe | beardless |
| immānitās immānitātis | hugeness vastness; brutality; barbarity |
| immineō imminēre | overhang; threaten be imminent; be a threat (to) |
| immittō immittere immīsī immissum | send against/into throw (refl.) leap direct the flow of insert introduce let in let loose give rein to |
| immō | rather more correctly |
| immortālis immortālis immortāle | immortal; eternal |
| impediō impedīre impediī/impedīuī impedītum | entangle; hamper; hinder |
| impellō impellere impulī impulsum | push or thrust against; impel; urge on |
| impendeō impendēre | hang over; impend; threaten |
| imperātor imperātōris | ruler commander general title of honour conferred on general by troops or senate the Roman emperor |
| imperītus imperīta imperītum | inexperienced (in) unskilled ignorant (of) |
| imperium imperiī | command; rule; empire; supreme power |
| imperō imperāre imperāuī imperātum | with dat command rule (over) |
| impetrō impetrāre impetrāuī impetrātum | obtain by request succeed in one's application |
| impetus impetūs | assault attack; vigour; violent mental urge |
| impius impia impium | irreverent; wicked; impious |
| implōrō implōrāre implōrāuī implōrātum | ask for earnestly entreat appeal to invoke |
| importūnus importūna importūnum | inconvenient; troublesome |
| improbitās improbitātis | want of principle shamelessness |
| improbus improba improbum | morally unsound; disloyal; ill-disposed shameless; excessive; presumptuous |
| impudēns impudentis | shameless impudent |
| impudīcus impudīca impudīcum | unchaste flouting the accepted sexual code |
| impūnītus impūnīta impūnītum | unpunished |
| impūrus impūra impūrum | unclean filthy foul; impure; morally foul |
| in | (with accusative) to; into; against; for; towards; until; in diēs day by day every day; (with ablative) at; in; on; within; among |
| inānis inānis ināne | empty hollow wasted deserted unmanned bare poor insubstantial thin empty-headed false illusory unfulfilled insignificant unjustified futile |
| incendium incendiī | fire conflagration; passion; fiery heat |
| inceptum inceptī | beginning undertaking |
| incidō incidere incidī incāsum | fall (into); meet (with); arise occur |
| inclūdō inclūdere inclūsī inclūsum | shut in or up; enclose |
| incolumis incolumis incolume | unharmed safe in good health still living undamaged in wealth/power/position intact |
| incrēdibilis incrēdibilis incrēdibile | incredible unbelievable |
| increpō increpāre increpuī increpitum | make a sharp loud noise rattle clash chide reprove protest at remark indignantly |
| indemnātus indemnāta indemnātum | uncondemned |
| indīcō indīcere indīxī indictum | declare publicly; inflict (on) by one's pronouncement |
| indūcō indūcere indūxī inductum | lead or conduct into; bring in; introduce; put on; persuade;exhibit |
| industria industriae | diligence purposefulness |
| ineō inīre iniī/inīuī initum | enter take part in commence embark on rationem ineo = calculate |
| iners inertis | unskilful; sluggish; unadventurous; feeble |
| inertia inertiae | unskilfulness; idleness sloth |
| īnfāmis īnfāmis īnfāme | disreputable infamous |
| īnferī īnferōrum | the dead |
| īnferō īnferre intulī illātum/inlātum | bring into or upon; introduce; bring forward (with hostile intention); produce cause; direct; inflict; bury |
| īnfestus īnfesta īnfestum | hostile; dangerous; disturbed |
| īnfitiātor īnfitiātōris | debtor shirker one who denies a debt of trust |
| īnfitior īnfitiārī īnfitiātus sum | deny disown |
| īnflammō īnflammāre īnflammāuī īnflammātum | set on fire kindle; excite; inflame |
| ingēns ingentis | huge very great in number/degree/intensity powerful outstanding proud heroic |
| ingrauēscō ingrauēscere | grow heavy; increase in force or intensity |
| ingredior ingredī ingressus sum | step or go into enter; begin; walk |
| inimīcitia inimīcitiae | unfriendly relations hostility ill will |
| inimīcus inimīcī | enemy foe |
| inīquitās inīquitātis | inequality; unfairness; unevenness of terrain |
| inīquus inīqua inīquum | unequal uneven; disadvantageous; unjust; unkind; hostile |
| initiō initiāre initiāuī initiātum | initiate (into); admit (to) with introductory rites |
| iniūria iniūriae | wrong injury; abuse insult; offence; sexual assault |
| illecebra illecebrae | allurement enticement |
| illūstrō illūstrāre illūstrāuī illūstrātum | illuminate; make famous or illustrious; make clear |
| innocēns innocentis | blameless innocent upright virtuous harmless |
| inopia inopiae | want scarcity; destitution dearth |
| inquam | I say; inquit he/she says; inquiunt they say |
| irrētiō irrētīre irrētiī/irrētīuī irrētītum | entangle; catch in a net |
| īnscrībō īnscrībere īnscrīpsī īnscrīptum | write in or on inscribe; brand; record as |
| īnsidiae īnsidiārum | ambush trap plot |
| īnsidiātor īnsidiātōris | one who lies in wait (to attack rob etc.) |
| īnsidior īnsidiārī īnsidiātus sum | lie in wait lie in ambush make a treacherous attack (on) plot (against) set a trap for be on the look-out |
| īnsidiōsus īnsidiōsa īnsidiōsum | deceitful; insidious; hazardous |
| īnsolēns īnsolentis | unaccustomed (to) arrogant; insolent; excessive |
| īnspērātus īnspērāta īnspērātum | unhoped for unexpected; unforeseen |
| īnstō īnstāre īnstitī | press on with take up a stand press on the tracks of loom threaten be upon one be urgent |
| īnstrūmentum īnstrūmentī | equipment tools; an item of such equipment; means |
| īnstruō īnstruere īnstrūxī īnstrūctum | build construct draw up (troops) arrange organise prepare equip furnish instruct provide with information |
| intellegō intellegere intellēxī intellēctum | understand realize deduce recognise appreciate understand the meaning of (languages) exercise powers of understanding |
| intendō intendere intendī intentum/intēnsum | stretch spread out strain exert strengthen stretch out (one's hand) direct (the eyes sight etc.) aim direct (one's mind) apply oneself bring a charge |
| inter | between among; during |
| intercēdō intercēdere intercessī intercessum | intervene (of friendship) exist between be present among obstruct hinder interpose a veto |
| intereō interīre interiī interitum | perish die; be ruined; cease |
| interficiō interficere interfēcī interfectum | kill; destroy |
| interitus interitūs | violent or untimely death; extinction; dissolution |
| interrogō interrogāre interrogāuī interrogātum | ask examine ask (a senator for his opinion) arraign indict consult |
| intersum interesse interfuī | be or lie between be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different; interest it matters; it is of advantage |
| intestīnus intestīna intestīnum | internal; domestic civil |
| intimus intima intimum | inmost the inmost part of deepest most private most profound closest (friend) |
| intrā | within; within the space of; under fewer than |
| intrā | within inside on this side of short of confined to |
| intus | within at home within the city/town inwards privately |
| inueniō inuenīre inuēnī inuentum | invent; contrive; find; discover; manage to get |
| inuictus inuicta inuictum | unconquered; invincible |
| inuidia inuidiae | envy jealousy; spite; dislike |
| inuidiōsus inuidiōsa inuidiōsum | arousing hatred odium or envy; envious |
| inuītō inuītāre inuītāuī inuītātum | invite; entertain; allure entice; incite |
| inūrō inūrere inussī inustum | burn in (with a hot iron); brand (on or with) |
| ipse ipsa ipsum | he she it; self very identical |
| is ea id | he she it; this that |
| iste ista istud | this or that of yours; that which you refer to; the well-known |
| istō | to the place where you are; to the point you have reached |
| ita | so thus; even so; yes |
| Ītalia Ītaliae | Italy |
| itaque | and so; therefore consequently |
| iter itineris | journey; march; route; road foot-way |
| iubeō iubēre iussī iussum | order command; decree |
| iūcundus iūcunda iūcundum | pleasant agreeable; delightful |
| iūdicium iūdiciī | legal proceedings action trial jurisdiction judgement verdict decision determination conviction belief view opinion esteem taste discretion |
| iūdicō iūdicāre iūdicāuī iūdicātum | judge adjudge sentence condemn pass judgement pronounce guilty decree decide upon make up one's mind estimate appraise assess the validity of an argument consider (that) express an opinion about |
| iungō iungere iūnxī iūnctum | yoke harness; join; clasp (hands); unite |
| Iuppiter Iovis | Jupiter |
| iūre | justly rightly; deservedly |
| iūs iūris | law; right; authority; court of justice |
| iussus iussūs | (only in ablative iussū) by order of |
| iūstus iūsta iūstum | just equitable; lawful; legitimate; well grounded; proper; right; regular; impartial |
| iuuentūs iuuentūtis | youth |
| Kal. | Kalends |
| Kalendae Kalendārum | the first day of the month |
| labefactō labefactāre labefactāuī labefactātum | shake; cause to waver; make unsteady loosen; undermine |
| labor labōris | labour toil exertion; hardship distress |
| Laeca Laecae | Laeca |
| laetitia laetitiae | joy gladness pleasure delight fertility |
| laetor laetārī laetātus sum | rejoice be joyful |
| languidus languida languidum | languid faint weak; ill; sluggish; inert |
| lateō latēre latuī | lie hid lurk; escape notice |
| latrōcinium latrōciniī | robbery with violence; bandit raid; pillage; band of robbers |
| latrōcinor latrōcinārī latrōcinātus sum | engage in brigandage or piracy |
| latrō latrōnis | robber bandit mercenary |
| latus lateris | side; flank |
| laus laudis | praise; glory; excellence; merit |
| lectica lecticae | litter (for bearing persons upon) |
| lectulum lectuli | diminutive of lectus lecti; small bed charming bed |
| lectus lecta lectum | chosen selected picked; choice excellent |
| legiō legiōnis | legion army army of supporters |
| lēnis lēnis lēne | smooth soft mild gentle easy calm |
| lēnitās lēnitātis | slowness; gentleness mildness |
| lentus lenta lentum | pliant; tough; clinging; slow; lazy; calm; procrastinating; sluggish |
| lepidus lepida lepidum | agreeable charming delightful amusing; witty |
| Lepidus Lepidī | Lepidus |
| leuis leuis leue | light; nimble; trivial trifling; gentle; capricious; fickle inconstant |
| leuō leuāre leuāuī leuātum | lift; support; relieve lessen; free from |
| lēx lēgis | law; rule; principle; condition |
| līberī līberōrum | children |
| līber lībera līberum | free; unimpeded; licentious; frank outspoken |
| līberō līberāre līberāuī līberātum | release free; acquit; absolve |
| libīdō libīdinis | desire longing one's will/pleasure lust |
| licet licēre licuit licitum est | it is lawful permitted or allowed; one may or can |
| locuplēs locuplētis | rich well-to-do; rich (in) |
| locus locī | (plural locī and loca) place location; rank; passage (in a book); subject of debate or discussion |
| longē | far off; far; a great while; very much; by a large margin |
| longinquus longinqua longinquum | remote distant long-lasting |
| loquor loquī locūtus sum | speak talk say; mention |
| lūdus lūdī | play game pastime; sport entertainment fun; school elementary school |
| lūgeō lūgēre lūxī lūctum | mourn lament; be in mourning |
| lūx lūcis | light (of the sun stars etc.); daylight day; splendour; eyesight |
| luxuria luxuriae | luxury extravagance rankness thriving condition |
| māchinor māchinārī māchinātus sum | devise; plot |
| mactō mactāre mactāuī mactātum | endow honour afflict punish sacrifice kill |
| Maelius Maeliī | Maelius |
| maeror maerōris | sadness grief mourning |
| magis | more rather |
| magistrātus magistrātūs | office of magistrate magistrate |
| magnificus magnifica magnificum | noble eminent stately; sumptuous magnificent boastful |
| magnus magna magnum | big large great |
| māiōrēs māiōrum | ancestors |
| māior māior māius | greater; older |
| male | badly ill wickedly unfortunately; amiss |
| malleolus malleolī | fire-dart |
| mālō mālle māluī | wish or choose rather prefer |
| malum malī | evil calamity misfortune |
| mandō mandāre mandāuī mandātum | commit to one's charge commission; command; entrust (to) |
| māne | in the morning; early next day |
| maneō manēre mansī mansum | remain be left stay lodge wait for continue to be persist abide by endure |
| manicātus manicāta manicātum | with long sleeves |
| manifestus manifesta manifestum | clear evident; plainly guilty; flagrant |
| Manliānus Manliāna Manliānum | of Manlius |
| Manlius Manliī | Manlius |
| manus manūs | hand; fist; handwriting; band of soldiers; company |
| Marcellus Marcellī | Marcellus |
| mare maris | sea; sea-water |
| marītus marītī | husband; mate |
| Marius Mariī | Marius |
| Massilia Massiliae | Massilia (Marseille) |
| Massiliensis Massiliense | Massilian of Marseille |
| mātūritās mātūritātis | ripeness |
| mātūrō mātūrāre mātūrāuī mātūrātum | make ripe; hasten; make haste to |
| mātūrus mātūra mātūrum | ripe; mellow; mature; seasonable timely; early; speedy |
| maximus maxima maximum | greatest etc. (superlative of magnus) |
| medicīna medicīnae | medical art; medicine; treatment remedy |
| mediocris mediocris mediocre | moderate medium trivial minor middling fair ordinary average undistinguished |
| meditor meditārī meditātus sum | think about ponder; intend; reflect consider |
| mehercule | by Hercules! assuredly (oath or asseveration) |
| melior melior melius | better (comparative of bonus) |
| meminī meminisse | I remember recollect think of am mindful of bear in mind |
| memoria memoriae | memory; recollection; time within remembrance; history |
| mēns mentis | mind intellect reason design intention attitude inclination composure |
| mentum mentī | chin |
| mereō merēre meruī meritum | (also deponent mereor) earn get; deserve; be rewarded |
| Metellus Metellī | Metellus |
| metuō metuere metuī metūtum | be afraid of; be afraid to; fear |
| metus metūs | fear; anxiety; awe; object of dread |
| meus mea meum | my mine |
| mīles mīlitis | soldier soldier of the rank and file (opp. commander) |
| mīlitāris mīlitāris mīlitāre | connected with the army military belonging to a soldier soldierly |
| minae minārum | threats menaces warning signs |
| minimus minima minimum | smallest least shortest lowest least important humblest |
| minitor minitārī minitātus sum | threaten constitute a danger hold out as a threat |
| minor minor minus | smaller lesser younger etc. (comparative of paruus) |
| Minucius Minuciī | Minucius |
| minus | less; not so well; not quite |
| misceō miscēre miscuī mixtum/mistum | mix mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
| misericordia misericordiae | pity compassion; pathos |
| misericors misericordis | merciful tender-hearted |
| miser misera miserum | wretched unfortunate miserable; distressing |
| mittō mittere mīsī missum | send; cast hurl; throw away; dismiss; disregard say nothing of; subject (to) |
| modo | only; just now; provided that; if only; modo ... modo at one time ... at another |
| modus modī | measure; size; rhythm; metre; mode; manner; bound limit; end; moderation |
| moenia moenium | town walls fortified town |
| mōlēs mōlis | huge heavy mass lump; monster; massive structure; danger; trouble; effort; vast undertaking |
| molestus molesta molestum | troublesome tiresome |
| mōlior mōlīrī mōlītus sum | labour to bring about; strive; toil for perform with effort |
| mollis mollis molle | soft tender mild; mellow; pleasant; weak; effeminate; impressionable; sensitive |
| moneō monēre monuī monitum | warn; advise; presage |
| mōnstrum mōnstrī | unnatural thing or event regarded as on omen portent sign; monstrous thing; monster; atrocity |
| mora morae | delay; hindrance obstacle |
| morbus morbī | sickness disease illness distress; weakness vice |
| morior morī mortuus sum | die; fail; decay |
| mors mortis | death; corpse; annihilation |
| mortuus mortua mortuum | dead deceased |
| mōs mōris | custom usage; manner; style; civilization; law; mōrēs (plural) character; behaviour; morals |
| mōtus mōtūs | motion movement manoeuvre disturbance civil disturbance passion emotion |
| moueō mouēre mōuī mōtum | move agitate wield strike (a musical instrument) (refl. or pass.) proceed disturb throw into turmoil rouse provoke cause a change of attitude soften touch annoy undertake bring forward in discussion |
| mucrō mucrōnis | sharp point; sword |
| muliercula mulierculae | (little weak foolish etc.) woman |
| mulier mulieris | woman; wife mistress |
| multitūdō multitūdinis | great number multi-tude; crowd; mob |
| multō | much by far; long (before or after) |
| multō multāre multāuī multātum | punish; fine |
| multus multa multum | much great; many a; large intense; assiduous; tedious |
| mūniceps mūnicipis | citizen of a municipium; native of the same municipium |
| mūnicipium mūnicipiī | town subject to Rome but governed by its own laws; free town |
| mūniō mūnīre mūniī/mūnīuī mūnītum | fortify; build (a road); defend; safeguard |
| mūnītus mūnīta mūnītum | fortified secure protected |
| mūrus mūrī | wall; city wall |
| mūtō mūtāre mūtāuī mūtātum | alter change; exchange; shift; substitute (for) |
| nam | for |
| nancīscor nancīscī nactus/nānctus sum | get obtain receive; meet with |
| nāscor nāscī nātus sum | be born; proceed (from) rise; grow |
| nātiō nātiōnis | people race nation class of people set nationality |
| nātūra nātūrae | nature; character; inherent quality and characteristics of a person or thing |
| naufragus naufraga naufragum | shipwrecked; causing shipwreck; ruined |
| nē | lest to prevent to avoid |
| nē | lest to prevent to avoid |
| nec | neither; nor; and not; nec nōn and also; nec ... nec neither ... nor |
| necessārius necessāriī | close friend/relative |
| necesse | essential; inevitable |
| necne | or not |
| nefārius nefāria nefārium | offensive unspeakably atrocious wicked |
| neglegō neglegere neglēxī neglēctum | not to heed neglect; overlook; do without |
| negō negāre negāuī negātum | say (that...not) deny deny the existence of say no refuse decline |
| negōtium negōtiī | work business difficulty pains trouble job employment public engagement (in pl.) interests lawsuit situation matter concern |
| nepōs nepōtis | grandson; descendant; spendthrift playboy; nepōtēs (plural) descendants |
| neque | neither; nor; and not; neque nōn and also; neque ... neque neither ... nor |
| nēquior nēquior nēquius | (comparative of nēquam) worthless good for nothing |
| nēquitia nēquitiae | (moral) badness vice; villainy; naughtiness |
| nesciō nescīre nesciī/nescīuī nescītum | not to know; be unfamiliar with |
| nex necis | death murder |
| nihil | nothing |
| nihil | nothing |
| nimis | too much very exceedingly |
| nimium | too much too very much |
| nisi | if not; unless |
| niteō nitēre nituī | shine glitter; be sleek and plump |
| nitidus nitida nitidum | shining glittering bright; polished; spruce; sleek |
| nix niuis | snow; white hair |
| nōbilis nōbilis | nobleman |
| nōbilis nōbilis nōbile | famous celebrated; high-born; superior |
| nocturnus nocturna nocturnum | nocturnal; under conditions of night |
| nōmen nōminis | name; family; celebrity |
| nōminō nōmināre nōmināuī nōminātum | name; nominate; accuse speak concerning |
| nōn | not |
| nōndum | not yet |
| nōnne | is it not the case that...? |
| nōs | we |
| noster nostra nostrum | our our own ours; one of us our friend; favourable to us; dear good |
| nota notae | mark sign; letter; word; writing; spot; brand tattoo-mark |
| Nouember Nouembris | November |
| nouus noua nouum | new; young recent; nouus homō first in one's family to attain the consulate; therefore sometimes used in a derogatory sense: 'noveau riche' 'parvenu'. |
| nox noctis | night; darkness; blindness |
| nūdus nūda nūdum | naked bare; destitute; unarmed |
| nūllus nūlla nūllum | not any no |
| num | (in direct questions when the answer no is expected) whether (in indirect questions) |
| nūmen nūminis | nod; bias; divine will; divine presence; deity god |
| numerus numerī | number; rhythm; measure; poetic metre; musical interval |
| numquam | at no time never; not in any circumstances |
| nunc | now at present; nunc ... nunc one time ... another time |
| nūper | recently in our own time |
| nūptiae nūptiārum | marriage |
| ō | oh! ō (sī) if only |
| ob | for; by reason of |
| obeō obīre obiī/obīuī obitum | meet with; visit; review; enclose; accept; die; set |
| obligō obligāre obligāuī obligātum | bind or tie around; swathe render liable; place under a moral obligation; bind (by oath etc.) |
| oblīuīscor oblīuīscī oblītus sum | forget |
| obscūrō obscūrāre obscūrāuī obscūrātum | darken obscure; conceal; make indistinct; cause to be forgotten |
| obscūrus obscūra obscūrum | dim dark obscure shadowy hidden imperceptible insignificant uncertain secretive |
| obsideō obsidēre obsēdī obsessum | besiege blockade; frequent; surround; occupy; throng |
| obstō obstāre obstitī obstātum | with dat stand in the way of; block the path of; withstand; hinder |
| obstupefaciō obstupefacere obstupefēcī obstupefactum | strike dumb with any powerful emotion daze; paralyse |
| obtemperō obtemperāre obtemperāuī obtemperātum | (with dative) comply with obey |
| occīdō occīdere occīdī occīsum | kill slay |
| occultus occulta occultum | hidden concealed |
| occupō occupāre occupāuī occupātum | occupy; seize; reach (a destination); engross |
| oculus oculī | eye; eyesight; bud |
| ōdī ōdisse | hate; dislike |
| odium odiī | hatred spite; unpopularity |
| offēnsus offēnsūs | collision knock |
| ōmen ōminis | omen augury |
| omittō omittere omīsī omissum | let go; lay aside; give up; neglect; disregard; cease |
| omnis omnis omne | all every |
| Opimius Opimiī | Opimius |
| opīnor opīnārī opīnātus sum | hold as an opinion think believe |
| oportet oportēre oportuit | it is necessary or proper (that); it is inevitable that |
| oppōnō oppōnere opposuī oppositum | place over/against put in the way put in front as a screen station troops against use (threats fears) as a weapon set in opposition object plead in justification pledge |
| opprimō opprimere oppressī oppressum | press on/against squeeze suffocate conceal overwhelm overpower crush ruin suppress catch unawares |
| optimās optimātis | aristocrat; (pl) the best class of citizens |
| optimus optima optimum | best |
| optō optāre optāuī optātum | desire pray for choose |
| opus operis | work effort; structure; (plural) siege-works |
| ōrātiō ōrātiōnis | the faculty of speech conversation language dialect literary style statement treatise formal address speech oratory |
| orbis orbis | disc circle; orb; ring; wheel; circuit; the world; orbis terrārum or orbis terrae the world |
| ōrdō ōrdinis | row regular series; order; class of citizens; arrangement; method; degree; rank |
| ōrnāmentum ōrnāmentī | equipment; ornament decoration; (mark of) distinction |
| ōrnātus ōrnātūs | military equipment; armour; costume garb get-up; adornment |
| ōrō ōrāre ōrāuī ōrātum | plead; pray (to); beseech supplicate |
| ōs ōris | mouth; speech; face; assurance |
| ostendō ostendere ostendī ostēnsum/ostentum | show put on show reveal (refl.) appear point out make clear demonstrate |
| ostentō ostentāre ostentāuī ostentātum | exhibit display parade demonstrate (refl.) show off point out disclose hold out the prospect of |
| ōtiōsus ōtiōsa ōtiōsum | at leisure unoccupied; free from public affairs; quiet; free unemployed; undisturbed (by); superfluous; useless |
| ōtium ōtiī | leisure spare time retirement peaceful relations (with another country) security inactivity idleness |
| pācō pācāre pācāuī pācātum | impose a settlement on; bring under control |
| pactum pactī | agreement compact; manner way; quō pactō?by what arrangement how? |
| paene | nearly almost practically |
| palam | in the presence of |
| pāla pālae | spade |
| Palātium Palātiī | the Palatine Hill |
| parēns parentis | parent ancestor mother-city inventor source |
| pāreō pārēre pāruī | be visible; (with dative) obey; comply with; be subject to; submit to |
| pariēs parietis | wall (of a house) |
| pariō parere peperī paritum/partum | bring forth bear; produce create; procure get |
| parō parāre parāuī parātum | get ready prepare furnish provide; intend; plan; obtain; buy |
| parricīda parricīdae | parricide (murderer); murderer of a near relative; traitor |
| parricīdium parricīdiī | parricide (murder); murder of a near relation treason rebellion |
| pars partis | part piece portion share; function office; party side faction; pars...pars some...others; partēs partium (plural) party; faction |
| particeps participis | participant sharer |
| partim | partly in part |
| parum | too little 'encore' |
| paruus parua paruum | small short little young insignificant unimportant cheap |
| patefaciō patefacere patefēcī patefactum | reveal expose open make available |
| pateō patēre patuī | be open lie open; be exposed to; stretch out extend |
| pater patris | father; pater familiās head of a family; patrēs patrēs cōnscrīptī (plural) senators |
| patiēns patientis | patient; capable of enduring |
| patientia patientiae | endurance tolerance patience submissiveness |
| patior patī passus sum | bear endure; suffer; allow |
| patria patriae | fatherland native country; home source |
| patricius patricia patricium | patrician noble |
| patrimōnium patrimōniī | private possessions estate fortune |
| patrius patria patrium | belonging to a father paternal; hereditary; of one's native land |
| paucus pauca paucum | small little (in pl.) few |
| paulīsper | for a little while for a short time |
| paulō | by a little; somewhat |
| paulum | a little somewhat slightly for a short distance/while |
| pectō pectere pexī pexum/pectitum | comb card (wool etc.) |
| pecūnia pecūniae | property wealth; money |
| pecus pecudis | farm animal; animal; sheep |
| penitus | inwardly; deep deeply far within; utterly completely |
| per | through throughout all over; during; by (means of); for the sake of; (in compounds) thoroughly very; by (in oaths etc.) |
| percellō percellere perculī perculsum | knock down strike down overpower afflict dismay strike (with fear etc.) |
| percipiō percipere percēpī perceptum | take possession of; perceive take in |
| perditus perdita perditum | ruined lost desperate abandoned morally depraved |
| perdō perdere perdidī perditum | lose; destroy; ruin; waste; spoil impair |
| pereō perīre periī/perīuī peritum | be destroyed perish; disappear vanish |
| perferō perferre pertulī perlātum | bear or carry through; finish complete; convey; report; endure; undergo |
| perficiō perficere perfēcī perfectum | finish complete; perform; accomplish |
| perfringō perfringere perfrēgī perfrāctum | break through; break or dash in pieces; smash |
| perfruor perfruī perfrūctus sum | (with ablative) have full enjoyment of enjoy |
| pergō pergere perrēxī perrēctum | advance; continue proceed go on |
| perīclitor perīclitārī perīclitātus sum | risk; try test; be in danger; risk |
| perīculum perīculī | trial proof; danger peril; risk; liability |
| permaneō permanēre permānsī permānsum | continue or persist in staying; persist |
| permittō permittere permīsī permissum | cause/allow to travel over a distance let go through give rein to cede commit entrust leave to another to decide defer grant allow |
| modestus modesta modestum | modest moderate |
| permoueō permouēre permōuī permōtum | move violently agitate influence excite arouse |
| permultus permulta permultum | very much very many |
| perniciēs perniciēī | destruction fatal injury ruin bane |
| perniciōsus perniciōsa perniciōsum | destructive ruinous fatal |
| perpetuus perpetua perpetuum | uninterrupted; continuous; lasting; invariable |
| persaepe | very often |
| persequor persequī persecūtus sum | follow persistently accompany throughout a journey pursue press hard harry seek restitution for seek out strive after trace the course of explore go over persist in |
| perspiciō perspicere perspexī perspectum | look or see through; look into; look at examine inspect; study investigate |
| perterreō perterrēre perterruī perterritum | frighten or terrify thoroughly |
| pertimēscō pertimēscere pertimuī | become very scared (of) |
| pertineō pertinēre pertinuī | reach stretch be directed at tend refer relate/pertain to be a concern be the business (of) be the property (of) come within the scope |
| perturbō perturbāre perturbāuī perturbātum | disorder confuse; disturb; frighten |
| perueniō peruenīre peruēnī peruentum | come through to arrive at reach |
| pestis pestis | plague pestilence; destruction ruin death |
| petītiō petītiōnis | attack thrust; request petition; candidature; lawsuit |
| petō petere petiī/petīuī petītum | make for; seek; seek after; attack; ask for desire; be a candidate for |
| petulantia petulantiae | impudent or boisterous aggressiveness; wantonness immodesty |
| Picēnus Picēna Picēnum | of Picenum (northern Italy) |
| pietās pietātis | piety; dutifulness; affection love; loyalty; gratitude |
| placeō placēre placuī placitum | (with dative) be pleasing (to) satisfy; placet it seems good (to); it is resolved or agreed on (by) |
| plācō plācāre plācāuī plācātum | calm assuage placate appease |
| plānē | plainly clearly; utterly quite |
| plēbs plēbis/plēbī | common people general population; mob common herd masses |
| plūrimus plūrima plūrimum | very much or many (the) most very long or large or big |
| poena poenae | punishment penalty; dare poenās to pay the penalty |
| polliceor pollicērī pollicitus sum | promise |
| pōnō pōnere posuī positum | put place; lay; station; plant; lay aside; appoint |
| pontifex pontificis | Roman high priest |
| popīna popīnae | cook-shop bistro low-class eating house |
| populus populī | people nation |
| porta portae | gate; entrance |
| possessiō possessiōnis | possession; estate |
| possum posse potuī | be able (to do something); be able strong |
| post | behind after |
| post | behind after |
| posteā | hereafter thereafter afterwards |
| posteritās posteritātis | the future posterity immortality |
| postrēmus postrēma postrēmum | last; worst |
| postulō postulāre postulāuī postulātum | ask for demand require request desire; accuse prosecute |
| potēns potentis | endowed capable influential powerful mighty potent effective |
| potestās potestātis | power faculty ability; authority dominion command |
| potior potior potius | more powerful; preferable |
| potior potīrī potītus sum | take possession of get obtain acquire receive; possess; (with genitive) be master of |
| potius | rather preferably; more (than) |
| prae | before in front of; in comparison with; in the face of under the pressure of |
| praecipiō praecipere praecēpī praeceptum | take or obtain in advance anticipate; teach recommend order |
| praeclārus praeclāra praeclārum | very bright brilliant |
| praedātor praedātōris | plunderer pillager; hunter |
| praedicō praedicāre praedicāuī praedicātum | proclaim declare cite recommend |
| praedīcō praedīcere praedīxī praedictum | say or mention beforehand; foretell; warn; recommend |
| praedium praediī | land estate |
| praeferō praeferre praetulī praelātum | bear before; place before prefer; display reveal; give precedence to |
| praemittō praemittere praemīsī praemissum | send in advance (of) |
| Praeneste Praenestis | Praeneste (town in Latium) |
| praesēns praesentis | present face to face resolute ready effective immediate imminent easily accessible (of conditions etc.) actual |
| praesentia praesentiae | presence; helpful presence |
| praesertim | especially particularly |
| praesidium praesidiī | help assistance; defence protection; convoy escort; garrison; stronghold |
| praestōlor praestōlārī praestōlātus sum | expect; await |
| praeter | past; except; excepting; along; beyond; unless save |
| praeter | past beyond contrary to as well as except |
| praetereā | besides; moreover |
| praetereō praeterīre praeteriī/praeterīuī praeterītum | go by or past; pass by; escape the notice of; neglect; surpass |
| praetermittō praetermittere praetermīsī praetermissum | let pass; omit neglect; pass over make no mention of |
| praetexta praetextae | toga with a purple border worn by curule magistrates and children |
| praetōrius praetōria praetōrium | of/belonging to a commander of/belonging to a praetor praetorian having the status of a praetor or ex-praetor |
| praetor praetōris | leader commander magistrate in Rome (second to consul) |
| precor precārī precātus sum | pray to/for implore beseech |
| premō premere pressī pressum | press crush; oppress; thrust; overpower; afflict; pursue; have intercourse with |
| prīdem | some time ago previously |
| prīdiē | on the day before |
| prīmum | first in the first place at the beginning; for the first time |
| prīmus prīma prīmum | first foremost; most distinguished |
| prīnceps prīncipis | initiator founder master chief man leading citizen head emperor's title |
| prior prior prius | former previous; in front; better |
| prīstinus prīstina prīstinum | former antique ancient |
| prīuātus prīuāta prīuātum | private one's own not holding public office unofficial peculiar special |
| prīuō prīuāre prīuāuī prīuātum | deprive (of); free or release (from) |
| prō | in front of in the interests of on behalf of for the sake of on the side of instead of in the capacity of as being of (a particular state etc.) as if in the same way as in return for in proportion to according to in relation to by virtue of to judge from with reference to |
| prō | in front of in the interests of on behalf of for the sake of on the side of instead of in the capacity of as being of (a particular state etc.) as if in the same way as in return for in proportion to according to in relation to by virtue of to judge from with reference to |
| probō probāre probāuī probātum | test; recommend; approve of; prove |
| procul | some way off apart far away at a distant time |
| prōdigium prōdigiī | omen portent monster; marvel; monstrous creature |
| proelium proeliī | battle combat; conflict dispute |
| profectiō profectiōnis | setting out; departure |
| profectō | without question undoubtedly assuredly |
| prōferō prōferre prōtulī prōlātum | carry or bring out bring forth; extend; prolong; defer; reveal; utter; produce; publish |
| prōficiō prōficere prōfēcī prōfectum | make headway; advance; help; develop; be successful |
| proficīscor proficīscī profectus sum | set out depart; proceed arise or spring from |
| profiteor profitērī professus sum | declare publicly; promise volunteer; profess (oneself) to be |
| prōflīgō prōflīgāre prōflīgāuī prōflīgātum | defeat decisively crush overwhelm; ruin or destroy utterly |
| profugiō profugere profūgī | flee run away (from) |
| profundō profundere profūdī profūsum | empty pour out emit send forth in abundance publish copiously give free play to give freely lavish |
| prohibeō prohibēre prohibuī prohibitum | keep off hold at bay; prevent restrain; stop forbid; avert; defend |
| prōiciō prōicere prōiēcī prōiectum | throw forth or before fling down or away; expose; expel; renounce |
| proinde | accordingly so then; proinde ac just as if |
| propāgō propāgāre propāgāuī propāgātum | propagate; extend enlarge increase |
| prope | near |
| prope | near |
| proprius propria proprium | one's own; personal; special; peculiar proper |
| propter | close to because of on account of thanks to by means of for the sake of |
| propter | close to because of on account of thanks to by means of for the sake of |
| prōscrīptiō prōscrīptiōnis | advertisement; proscription |
| prōsequor prōsequī prōsecūtus sum | follow up pursue; accompany |
| prōspiciō prōspicere prōspexī prōspectum | see in front; foresee; take care (that); see to |
| prōsternō prōsternere prōstrāuī prōstrātum | throw to the ground overthrow prostrate; overthrow cause the downfall of |
| prōuideō prōuidēre prōuīdī prōuīsum | see in advance foresee consider in advance provide for/against take precautions provide |
| prōuincia prōuinciae | command government administration province |
| proximus proxima proximum | nearest; next; immediately preceding immediately following; next of kin |
| prūdēns prūdentis | foreseeing aware (of); intelligent prudent; skilled (in) |
| prūdentia prūdentiae | practical understanding; intelligence prudence; practical grasp; foreknowledge |
| pruīna pruīnae | hoar-frost rime |
| publicē | officially at the public expense as a community in the public interest |
| Publicius Publiciī | Publicius |
| pūblicus pūblica pūblicum | public common |
| pudīcitia pudīcitiae | chastity virtue |
| pudor pudōris | shame shyness modesty; decency; dishonour |
| puer puerī | boy son |
| pugnō pugnāre pugnāuī pugnātum | fight; contend clash |
| pulcher pulchra pulchrum | beautiful handsome; glorious; illustrious; noble |
| pūrgō pūrgāre pūrgāuī pūrgātum | clean clear rid purify apologise atone for exonerate justify |
| purpura purpurae | purple colour purple; purple dye; purple-dyed cloth |
| putō putāre putāuī putātum | trim prune; assess estimate regard (as); think suppose believe |
| quā | in which direction; where; by what means how; in so far as |
| quācumque | wherever |
| quare | (= qua re) why wherefore on what account |
| quaerō quaerere quaesiī/quaesīuī quaesītum | look or search for; get procure; inquire into |
| quaesō quaesere | ask (for); pray; please |
| quaestiō quaestiōnis | examination interrogation (judicial) inquiry standing commission scientific research problem question issue |
| quālis quālis quāle | of what sort kind or nature of what kind |
| quam | in what way; how; how much; than; tam ... quam as ... as |
| quamquam | although admittedly yet |
| quantō | (by) how much |
| quantus quanta quantum | how great as great as |
| quārtus quārta quārtum | fourth |
| querimōnia querimōniae | complaint; 'difference of opinion' |
| queror querī questus sum | complain grumble protest at/that |
| quī | why? by what means? how? |
| quia | because |
| quīcumque quaecumque quodcumque | whoever whatever whosoever whatsoever everyone who everything that all that |
| quīdam quaedam quoddam | a certain |
| quidem | indeed certainly in fact; nē ... quidem not even |
| quiēscō quiēscere quiēuī quiētum | rest keep quiet; repose in sleep |
| quiētus quiēta quiētum | calm quiet; peaceful sleeping; undisturbed |
| quīn | that not; (but) that; indeed; why not? nay more |
| quinque | five |
| quīntus quīnta quīntum | fifth |
| quī quae quod | who which that; which? any |
| Quirītēs Quirītum | citizens of Rome collectively in their peacetime functions |
| quisquam quicquam | any any one anybody anything |
| quisque quaeque quodque/quicque/quidque | each every each single anyone that |
| quis quid | who? which what? |
| quisquis quodquod/quicquid/quidquid | whoever whatever everyone who |
| quō | whither; whither? for what purpose? what for? so that thereby |
| quod | that in that because; as to the fact that; although; since |
| quodsi | 'but if' |
| quondam | formerly once (upon a time) some day at times |
| quoniam | seeing that since because |
| quoque | besides also actually |
| quot | how many? as many as; every |
| quotiēns | how often? how often! whenever |
| quotiēnscumque | as often as |
| raeda raedae | four-wheeled travelling carriage |
| rapīna rapīnae | plunder booty; the carrying off of a person |
| rapiō rapere rapuī raptum | snatch tear or drag away; carry off; plunder; ravish |
| ratiō ratiōnis | account; calculation computation; sum number; transaction business; matter affair; consideration of; judgement reason; method order; system theory |
| recēns recentis | newly arrived recent modern fresh |
| recipiō recipere recēpī receptum | admit welcome receive swallow acquire accept approve permit undertake withdraw to a position of safety (refl.) retire/retreat recover get back |
| recognōscō recognōscere recognōuī recognitum | recognize; recollect; examine; inspect |
| recondō recondere recondidī reconditum | shut up; hide bury store away; replace; close again |
| recreō recreāre recreāuī recreātum | make anew restore; refresh revive |
| rēctā | directly straight |
| redimiō redimīre redimiī redimītum | encircle with a garland; surround |
| redundō redundāre redundāuī redundātum | flow back; overflow; abound (in) |
| referō referre rettulī relātum | carry bring or put back; tell relate; propose; record; ascribe; repay; answer |
| rēgius rēgia rēgium | kingly royal; splendid princely |
| releuō releuāre releuāuī releuātum | lift raise; lighten; relieve; alleviate; refresh |
| relinquō relinquere relīquī relictum | leave behind; leave; disregard |
| reliquus reliqua reliquum | remaining; future; remaining alive |
| remaneō remanēre remānsī | stay behind; remain continue to be; persist |
| remoror remorārī remorātus sum | wait linger; delay hold up check |
| repellō repellere reppulī repulsum | drive or push back; reject; repulse |
| repentīnus repentīna repentīnum | sudden done to meet a sudden contingency |
| reperiō reperīre repperī repertum | find find out; discover; invent |
| reprimō reprimere repressī repressum | hold in check; check restrain; repress |
| repudiō repudiāre repudiāuī repudiātum | divorce repudiate; refuse |
| resecō resecāre resecuī resectum | cut back prune; cut at the base |
| resideō residēre resēdī | sit remain in a place; be left |
| respondeō respondēre respondī responsum | reply; say (write) in answer; say in refutation; answer a summons to appear |
| rēs rēī | thing item; affair business matter; fact; ; world universe case (in law) suit point at issue; power; valour; exploit; rēs nouae political changes revolution; rēs pūblica republic state |
| reticeō reticēre reticuī | keep silent leave unsaid |
| retorqueō retorquēre retorsī retortum | twist back; cast back; fling back; turn aside |
| reuocō reuocāre reuocāuī reuocātum | call back recall summon back; restrain; reduce (to); refer (to); revoke |
| rēx rēgis | king tyrant despot; master; leader head; patron; great man |
| rōbur rōboris | oak-tree trunk any hard timber firmness strength vigour power might man-power bulwark effectiveness resolve |
| rōbustus rōbusta rōbustum | made of oak; hard firm strong hardy robust; physically mature |
| rogō rogāre rogāuī rogātum | ask question; propose (a law a magistrate); request solicit for favours |
| Romānus Romāna Romānum | Roman typically Roman |
| Rōma Rōmae | Rome |
| Rōmulus Rōmulī | Romulus |
| ruīna ruīnae | tumbling down downfall ruin; ruins; debris disaster; landslide |
| rūsticus rūstica rūsticum | rural rustic; agricultural; coarse boorish; crude clumsy; simple |
| sacer sacra sacrum | holy sacred; divine |
| sacrārium sacrāriī | sanctuary shrine |
| sacrōsānctus sacrōsāncta sacrōsānctum | sacrosanct inviolable |
| saeculum saeculī | generation life-time; race; century; indefinitely long period; the times |
| saepe | often oftentimes frequently |
| sagāx sagācis | keen-scented; acute sharp perceptive |
| saltō saltāre saltāuī saltātum | dance jump; portray or represent in a dance |
| salūs salūtis | health well-being safety; greeting salutation |
| salūtō salūtāre salūtāuī salūtātum | greet salute; call to pay one's respects to |
| saluus salua saluum | safe well sound undamaged intact |
| sānctus sāncta sānctum | sacred inviolable; venerable; holy; upright virtuous |
| sānē | certainly; truly 'and that's a fact'; admittedly |
| sanguis sanguinis | blood; race family consanguinity; life; vigour |
| sānō sānāre sānāuī sānātum | heal cure restore to health |
| sānus sāna sānum | healthy; sound in mind rational |
| satelles satellitis | attendant bodyguard (pl) retinue; accomplice violent supporter |
| satis | sufficient enough; adequately sufficiently; satius better preferable |
| Sāturnīnus Sāturnīnī | Saturninus |
| saucius saucia saucium | wounded; physically distressed afflicted; pierced; stricken |
| scaena scaenae | stage of a theatre; background; the drama; sphere in which actions etc. are on public display |
| scelerō scelerāre scelerāuī scelerātum | defile |
| scelus sceleris | crime |
| scientia scientiae | knowledge; understanding expert knowledge |
| scīlicet | one may be sure (that) it is clear (that); naturally; yes but at the same time; evidently; to be sure doubtless; I ask you! |
| sciō scīre sciī/scīuī scītum | know; know of |
| Scīpiō Scīpiōnis | Scipio |
| scortum scortī | harlot prostitute; male prostitute |
| sē | himself herself itself themselves |
| sēcēdō sēcēdere sēcessī sēcessum | draw aside withdraw; retire; secede |
| sēcernō sēcernere sēcrēuī sēcrētum | separate off; cut off; set aside; treat as distinct |
| secūris secūris | axe executioner's axe authority |
| sed | but; however; yet; but also; sed enim but in fact; sed etiam but also |
| sēditiō sēditiōnis | violent political discord faction mutiny internal strife |
| sēdō sēdāre sēdāuī sēdātum | settle allay; restrain; calm down |
| sēiungō sēiungere sēiūnxī sēiūnctum | separate; exclude |
| sēmen sēminis | seed; shoot; slip cutting; parentage descent; germ spark |
| sēminārium sēmināriī | nursery school |
| semper | always |
| senātor senātōris | member of the Senate senator |
| senātus senātūs | senate meeting of the senate |
| senex senis | old man |
| sēnsus sēnsūs | faculty of feeling perception sensation sense; emotion; idea; epigrammatic notion; meaning |
| sententia sententiae | opinion intention purpose vote authoritative decision decree thought idea maxim epigram purport main drift of an author sentence |
| sentīna sentīnae | bilgewater; scum or dregs of society |
| sentiō sentīre sensī sensum | discern by the senses; feel hear see; undergo; perceive notice; think deem; vote declare; intend |
| sequor sequī secūtus sum | follow come or go after attend; pursue; aim at; comply (with) conform (to); succeed |
| sērius | later too late |
| sermō sermōnis | speech talk; conversation; gossip; subject of talk; language dialect |
| serta sertae | garland |
| serta sertōrum | chains of flowers garlands festoons |
| Seruilius Seruiliī | Servilius |
| seruiō seruīre seruiī/seruīuī seruītum | (with dative) be a slave serve wait on; be of use (to); be subject (to); labour for |
| seruō seruāre seruāuī seruātum | save preserve; protect; keep observe; look after; pay attention to |
| seruus seruī | slave |
| Sestius Sestiī | Sestius |
| seuēritās seuēritātis | gravity sternness strictness severity |
| sex | six |
| sī | if |
| sīc | in this or in such a manner so thus; to such an extent |
| sīcārius sīcāriī | assassin murderer |
| sīca sīcae | dagger |
| sīcut | just as in the same way as; as it were; just as for instance; just as if; as indeed (is the case) |
| significātiō significātiōnis | giving signs or signals; expression indication sign; suggestion hint |
| signum signī | mark token sign; standard ensign; cohort; signal password; image picture statue; seal signet; constellation |
| silentium silentiī | stillness silence; repose tranquillity; omission to speak or write of; neglect |
| sileō silēre siluī | be silent not to speak (about); be quiet; not to function |
| siluestris siluestris siluestre | covered with woods wooded; found in woodland; living in woodlands; wild untamed savage |
| similis similis simile | like resembling similar |
| simul | together at the same time as well |
| sīn | if however but if (despite what has been said) |
| sine | without |
| singulī singulae singula | one to each recipient; every single; individual; isolated |
| sinō sinere siī/sīuī situm | let leave; allow permit leave alone let be; grant |
| sinus sinūs | curve; fold; hollow; bosom lap; bay gulf; pocket for money; asylum; inmost part; hiding-place; embrace |
| sitis sitis | thirst drought |
| sōbrius sōbria sōbrium | sober; staid sensible temperate |
| societās societātis | partnership trading company fellowship affinity |
| socius sociī | companion comrade (in pl.) members of a collegium colleague business partner (in pl.) members of a societas ally |
| sodālis sodālis | companion comrade crony |
| soleō solēre solitus sum | be accustomed (to) be apt (to) be the common practise |
| sōlitūdō sōlitūdinis | loneliness solitariness; desert waste; emptiness solitude |
| sōlum | only merely; nōn sōlum ... sed not only ... but |
| sōlus sōla sōlum | alone sole; solitary; lonely; deserted |
| solūtus solūta solūtum | unbound; free; unrestrained profligate; free to act as one pleases; lax careless |
| somnus somnī | sleep; sloth |
| Sp. | Spurius |
| spargō spargere sparsī sparsum | strew scatter; sprinkle; discharge in large numbers shower; let stream out in all directions; place in scattered positions; spread about |
| speciēs speciēī | visual appearance; look; sight; outward appearance; semblance; pretence; display splendour beauty; vision; image likeness; species; artistic representation |
| speculor speculārī speculātus sum | keep a close watch on observe spy out; look out watch for |
| spērō spērāre spērāuī spērātum | look forward to hope for; hope; anticipate |
| spēs spēī | hope; expectation; object of hope; joy |
| spīritus spīritūs | breath of air breeze; breath breathing; soul mind; life |
| spoliō spoliāre spoliāuī spoliātum | strip or rob of clothing; plunder rob despoil |
| sponte | of one's own accord freely voluntarily spontaneously; by oneself alone |
| Stator Statōris | the Supporter the Stayer (epithet of Jupiter) |
| statuō statuere statuī statūtum | place put up; set up appoint; determine resolve (to); decide; judge |
| status statūs | standing position; posture; condition circumstance state; rank |
| stirps stirpis | stock stem stalk; root; plant shrub; family ancestral race; offspring posterity |
| stō stāre stetī statum | stand stand still or fixed; stand up stand erect; endure remain |
| studeō studēre studuī | with dat devote oneself to concern oneself (with) strive after; concentrate on; support; study |
| studium studiī | zeal eagerness (for) study application; devotion goodwill support |
| stultitia stultitiae | stupidity folly fatuity |
| stultus stulta stultum | foolish silly; inept |
| stuprum stuprī | dishonour shame illicit sexual intercourse |
| suādeō suādēre suāsī suāsum | advise recommend urge; advocate attempt to persuade |
| subeō subīre subiī/subīuī subitum | go move or pass underneath; come up to approach; undergo endure; come next; succeed to; steal in on come over; suggest itself |
| subferō subferre sustulī sublātum | submit to undergo to suffer |
| subiectō subiectāre subiectāuī subiectātum | throw up from below; apply below |
| subitō | suddenly unexpectedly at short notice quickly |
| subsellium subselliī | bench low seat; court courts |
| subsidium subsidiī | body of troops in reserve; aid; support; safeguard; means of assistance |
| succēdō succēdere successī successum | go below or under; come to the foot (of) come up (to); move on upwards; move up into the position (of); take the place (of); succeed (to) |
| sufferō sufferre sustulī sublātum | submit to endure suffer |
| Sulla Sullae | Sulla |
| sum esse fuī | be exist live; happen; remain; be possible or allowable |
| summus summa summum | highest greatest very great; chief principal; the farthest utmost last extreme; very deep |
| sūmptuōsus sūmptuōsa sūmptuōsum | expensive costly sumptuous |
| sūmptus sūmptūs | expense lavish expenditure; expenses; charge |
| superior superior superius | upper higher further inland/upstream preceding previous earlier more exalted more powerful stronger |
| superō superāre superāuī superātum | climb over; overtop; rise to a higher level; get beyond; surpass; be superior; defeat surmount; survive; be present in excess of one's needs; abound; remain; remain alive; be situated beyond; vanquish |
| suppeditō suppeditāre suppeditāuī suppeditātum | supply the needs of supply |
| supplicium suppliciī | act performed to propitiate a deity; punishment; torment; penalty punishment |
| suscipiō suscipere suscēpī susceptum | take (up) catch from below; support; receive; take under one's protection; adopt; undertake perform; venture upon; accept; acknowledge (a new-born child); get or have a child |
| suspectus suspectūs | looking up; high regard |
| suspiciō suspicere suspexī suspectum | look upwards (to); look up at; esteem admire; be suspicious of |
| suspīciō suspīciōnis | suspicion inkling faint indication |
| suspicor suspicārī suspicātus sum | suspect; have an inkling of; infer |
| sustineō sustinēre sustinuī sustentum | hold up support sustain; stand up to withstand; shoulder; have the necessary endurance (to); submit (to); endure; hold back |
| suus sua suum | his own her own its own their own; especially dear to him; belonging to him at birth; normal to him; due or allotted to him; convenient for him |
| tābēscō tābēscere tābuī | waste or dwindle away; melt away; decompose |
| tabula tabulae | board plank; votive-tablet; writing-tablet; letter will; panel; picture; game board; tablet of stone or metal set up as a permanent record; (pl) account-books; document; will |
| taceō tacēre tacuī tacitum | be silent; say nothing about |
| taciturnitās taciturnitātis | maintaining silence |
| taeter taetra taetrum | foul monstrous vile horrible |
| tālāris tālāris tālāre | reaching down to the ankles |
| tālis tālis tāle | such of such a kind; such (a) |
| tam | so; so much (as) |
| tamen | nevertheless all the same; yet; tamen etsī even though |
| tametsī | even though |
| tamquam | just as just as if as though on the ground that |
| tandem | at length at last after some time; really I ask you after all |
| tantum | so much to such a degree so; only just merely; tantum nōn all but almost |
| tantus tanta tantum | so great |
| tēctum tēctī | roof; house dwelling; (rough or improvised) shelter |
| tēlum tēlī | missile javelin; sword; (any offensive) weapon; sunbeam thunderbolt |
| temeritās temeritātis | recklessness thoughtlessness impetuosity |
| temperantia temperantiae | moderation restraint self-control |
| tempestās tempestātis | period season weather storm violent disturbance |
| templum templī | temple shrine; zone space region; plank |
| temptō temptāre temptāuī temptātum | handle feel; attempt try; prove; test; try out; attack; brave; make an attempt on |
| tempus temporis | time season; a sufficiency of time (for a particular purpose); opportunity; season (of the year); condition; (plural) times; temples of the head |
| tenebrae tenebrārum | darkness obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloomy state of affairs |
| teneō tenēre tenuī tentum | hold keep possess; occupy; retain; hold a position; include; reach in journeying; maintain; detain hold up; keep in check; bind |
| tenuis tenuis tenue | thin slender; slight faint; fine; weak; trivial |
| terra terrae | earth; land ground soil; country; region |
| tertius tertia tertium | third |
| testāmentum testāmentī | will testament |
| Ti. | Tiberius |
| timeō timēre timuī | fear be afraid (of); be afraid (to) |
| timidus timida timidum | fearful timid |
| timor timōris | fear; object or source of fear |
| toga togae | toga formal garment of free-born adult Roman men toga praetexta = toga worn by curule magistrates and children toga candida = toga worn by candidates |
| togātus togāta togātum | dressed in or wearing a toga; having a civilian occupation |
| tolerō tolerāre tolerāuī tolerātum | bear endure tolerate; support; provide food for |
| tollō tollere sustulī sublātum | pick up raise take on board rouse take on airs take away steal remove (freq. with the implication of killing) eliminate abolish |
| Tongilius Tongiliī | Tongilius |
| tot | so many as many |
| totiēns | as/so often |
| tōtus tōta tōtum | all the whole of entire |
| trānsferō trānsferre trānstulī trānslātum | carry or bring over; transport; transfer; bring over (to a new course of action) |
| tribūnal tribūnālis | platform court of law |
| tribūnus tribūnī | tribune military tribune |
| trīduum trīduī | space of three days |
| triumphō triumphāre triumphāuī triumphātum | triumph; celebrate a triumph; exult triumph over |
| trucīdō trucīdāre trucīdāuī trucīdātum | slaughter butcher |
| tū | you (singular) |
| tuba tubae | trumpet (with a straight tube) |
| Tullus Tullī | Tullus |
| tum | then at that time afterwards besides in that case at that moment thereupon cum...tum = both...and |
| tumultus tumultūs | uproar commotion uprising panic alarm turmoil agitation (mental) |
| tumulus tumulī | rounded hill knoll; burial-mound grave |
| tunica tunicae | tunic |
| turbulentus turbulenta turbulentum | violently disturbed stormy turbulent; turbid; marked by turmoil or violent unrest; unruly riotous |
| turpis turpis turpe | ugly; foul; disgraceful dishonourable degrading; loathsome; guilty of disgraceful behaviour; indecent obscene |
| turpitūdō turpitūdinis | dishonour infamy |
| tūtus tūta tūtum | safe watchful risk-free assured |
| tuus tua tuum | your (singular) |
| tyrannus tyrannī | despot tyrant; monarch |
| uacillō uacillāre uacillāuī uacillātum | stagger totter; be in a weak condition |
| uacuēfaciō uacuēfacere uacuēfēcī uacuēfactum | leave empty clear |
| uadimōnium uadimōniī | bail security surety |
| uāgīna uāgīnae | scabbard sheath |
| ualdē | in a high degree intensely strongly; exceedingly |
| ualēns ualentis | strong stout vigorous; healthy; powerful; potent effective |
| ualeō ualēre ualuī ualītum | be powerful have strength be strong enough (to) be fit be well be potent have superior power/resources be effective succeed have influence have authority be valid hold good be worth vale! = goodbye! |
| Valerius Valeriī | Valerius |
| uarius uaria uarium | variegated; various; changeable inconstant; wavering; multifarious; many-sided |
| uastātiō uastātiōnis | laying waste ravaging |
| uastitās uastitātis | desolation devastation wilderness |
| uastō uastāre uastāuī uastātum | make desolate plunder ravage |
| ubi | where; where? when |
| ubinam | where in the world? |
| uectīgal uectīgālis | revenue derived from public property tax private income |
| uehemēns uehementis | violent vehement; vigorous powerful strong |
| uel | or; even; for instance; or rather; even; (with superlatives) quite altogether; uel ... uel either ... or |
| uēlum uēlī | sail; curtain awning; a woven cloth; uēla dare to expose one's sails to the wind |
| uēna uēnae | vein blood-vessel fissure river channel |
| uenēficus uenēficī | poisoner |
| uenēnum uenēnī | poison; potent herb used for medical or magical purposes |
| ueneror uenerārī uenerātus sum | worship revere venerate; honour; supplicate |
| uenerō uenerāre uenerāuī uenerātum | worship revere venerate; honour; supplicate |
| ueniō uenīre uēnī uentum | come; go; arrive; arise come to pass; proceed |
| uerbum uerbī | word; language; discourse |
| uērē | truly really indeed; correctly |
| uereor uerērī ueritus sum | reverence show respect for; be afraid of fear that |
| uērō | in fact certainly to be sure indeed; moreover; on the other hand; yet |
| uersō uersāre uersāuī uersātum | keep turning roundkeep going round keep turning over; manoeuvre; 'manipulate'; versor come and go frequently; be in operation; be involved (in) concern oneself (in); dwell (upon); pass one's time (in) |
| uērum | but; but at the same time |
| uērum uērī | truth |
| uērus uēra uērum | true real genuine; just; right; proper |
| uespera uesperae | evening |
| uester uestra uestrum | your (plural) |
| uetus ueteris | aged old; as he was in previous days; ueterēs ueterum ancient writers and authorities |
| uexātiō uexātiōnis | shaking; disturbance upheaval |
| uexō uexāre uexāuī uexātum | agitate buffet; harry ravage; afflict upset; persecute; disturb |
| uia uiae | way; road passage; channel; march journey; manner method means |
| uibrō uibrāre uibrāuī uibrātum | brandish wave; crimp corrugate; rock; propel suddenly; flash; dart; glitter |
| uīcēsimus uīcēsima uīcēsimum | twentieth |
| uīcīnus uīcīnī | neighbour |
| uidēlicet | it is clear (that) evidently plainly; namely; (expressing irony) of course no doubt |
| uideō uidēre uīdī uīsum | see; look atobserve perceive descry; understand; regard; take care; pay regard to; (in passive) appear seem; be seen; be deemed or considerd |
| uigilia uigiliae | wakefulness lying awake; watch guard; patrol; watchfulness vigilance |
| uigilō uigilāre uigilāuī uigilātum | watch; be awake; stay awake; spend time (on a task) by remaining awake; spend (a night etc.) awake; be watchful or alert |
| uīlis uīlis uīle | cheap; worthless; contemptible; humble mean common |
| uinclum uinclī | bond chain something used to restrict movement (e.g. lasso leash) tie |
| uincō uincere uīcī uictum | conquer beat prevail prevail upon surpass outbid |
| uinculum uinculī | restraint rope chain fetter; band; prison; imprisonment; mooring-rope |
| uindex uindicis | champion defender; protector; avenger revenger; one who punishes (an offence) |
| uindicō uindicāre uindicāuī uindicātum | vindicate lay legal claim to; save preserve; free; avenge punish; defend protect |
| uīnum uīnī | wine |
| uīrēs uīrium | strength; control; resources assets; value; meaning |
| uirtūs uirtūtis | manliness courage virtue goodness potency |
| uir uirī | man; male; husband lover; a true man; soldier |
| uīs | strength force; power energy; violence; meaning significance; nature; efficacy; uīrēs uirium (plural) strength; power; military strength |
| uīscera uīscerum | internal organs; entrails flesh gut bowels; offspring; innermost part heart (of) core (of) |
| uīta uītae | life; living manner of life; the course of a life |
| uitium uitiī | fault defect blemish; error; shortcoming |
| uītō uītāre uītāuī uītātum | avoid dodge shun |
| uīuō uīuere uīxī uīctum | live be alive; really live; live (on); live (by); pass one's life (in); survive |
| uīuus uīua uīuum | alive living; lively |
| uix | with difficulty hardly scarcely only just |
| uixdum | scarcely yet only just |
| ulcīscor ulcīscī ultus sum | take revenge on avenge exact retribution |
| ūllus ūlla ūllum | any any one |
| umquam | at any time ever; at some time |
| ūnā | at the same time; in one company together |
| undique | from all parts from every quarter on all sides all around on every part everywhere |
| unguentum unguentī | ointment unguent |
| ūniuersus ūniuersa ūniuersum | occurring all at once; the whole of entire; whole; (pl) all without exception; taken all together |
| ūnus ūna ūnum | one; a an; only; a single alone sole; one and the same; the one and only; a certain; in ūnum so as to form a single mass |
| uocō uocāre uocāuī uocātum | call; call upon summon; name; invite; challenge; demand |
| uolitō uolitāre uolitāuī uolitātum | fly about; flutter move swiftly through the air; go to and fro |
| uulnerō uulnerāre uulnerāuī uulnerātum | wound hurt distress |
| uolō uelle uoluī | be willing; wish desire; want; mean signify; maintain claim |
| uultus uultūs | countenance facial expression; face; looks features |
| uoluntās uoluntātis | will wish choice desire inclination; good-will sympathy; approval |
| uoluptās uoluptātis | delight; pleasure; source of pleasure; sexual intercourse |
| uōs | you (plural) |
| uōtum uōtī | vow; votive offering; prayer; desire hope |
| uōx uōcis | voice sound word words; speech; language |
| urbānus urbāna urbānum | connected with the city (esp. Rome) urbane sophisticated witty |
| urbs urbis | city city of Rome |
| usque | continuously constantly; all along all the way; all the while as long or as far as until; usque ad (with accusative) right up to |
| ut | in what manner how; in the manner that as; however; such as; inasmuch as insofar as; how much or greatly; when as soon as; ut ... ita as well as ... no less; while ... while; (conjunction) so that; in order that; as if; as if it were; namely namely that; although; as is usual |
| uterque utraque utrumque | each of two |
| utī | (old form of ut) in what manner how; in the manner that as; inasmuch as insofar as; how much or greatly; when as soon as; uti ... ita as well as ... no less; while ... while; (conjunction) so that; in order that; as if; as if it were; namely namely that |
| ūtilis ūtilis ūtile | useful profitable convenient expedient helpful valid effective |
| utilitas utilitatis | utility advantage |
| utinam | how I wish that! if only! |
| ūtor ūtī ūsus sum | (with ablative) use make use of employ; profit by take advantage of; practise exercise; experience |
| uxor uxōris | wife |
