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Vocabulary Review

First Semester (Math 6)

AB
arithmetic sequencefind the next term in a pattern by adding the same number to the previous term
geometric sequencefind the next term in a pattern by multiplying the same number to the previous term
exponenttells you how many times a number
basethe number you have to multiply
powers of 10the product after you multiply tens together
scientific notationa decimal greater or equal to one, but less than ten, times a power of ten
order of operationsDo all the operations within parenthesis first. Multiply and divide in order from left to right. Add and Subtract in order from left to right.
variablea symbol, usually a letter, that stands for a number
terma number, variable, product or quotient in an expression. It is NOT a sum or difference
coefficientFINISH
expressiona variable or combination of variables, numbers, or symbols that represents a mathematical relationship
equationa mathematical sentence that contains an equal sign
square rootFINISH
dividendFINISH
divisorFINISH
quotientFINISH
terminating decimala decimal that stops, or ends
repeating decimalA decimal whose digits repeat without end. A bar indicates the digits that repeat.
divisibility rule for 2the ones digit ends in 0, 2, 4, 6, 8
divisibility rule for 3the sum of the numbers is divisible by 3
divisibility rule for 4the number formed by the last two digits is divisible by this number
divisibility rule for 5the number ends in a 0 or 5
divisibility rule for 6is divisible by 2 and 3
divisibility rule for 8the number formed by the last three numbers
divisibility rule for 9the sum of the numbers is divisible by 9
divisibility rule for 10the number ends in a 0
divisibility rule for 12is divisible by 3 and 4
even numberdivisible by 2 with no remainder (ones digit is 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8)
odd numbernot divisible by 2 (will always have a remainder of 1)
factorFINISH
multiplethe product of that number and any nonzero whole number
GCFFINISH
LCMFINISH
meanthe average
medianthe middle number in a set of data when the data are arranged in numerical order
modeis the item that appears most often in a set of data
rangethe difference between greatest and the least value in the set.
bar graphcompares amounts
line graphshows how an amount changes over time
circle graphcompares parts to a whole
stem-and-leaf plotorders the data and lets you see the values and frequencies
box-and-whisker plotShows you how the data is distributed. This type of plot also identifies high, low, and median values

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