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Math Chapter 5 Vocabulary

AB
PercentA ratio that compares a number to 100.
Percent ProportionCompares part of a quantity to the whole quantity using a percent.
PartThe number that is being compared to the whole quantity in a percent proportion.
BaseIn a percent proportion, the number to which the percentage is compared.
Compatible NumbersTwo numbers that are easy to add, subtract, multiply or divide mentally.
Percent EquationAn equivalent form of the percent proportion in which the percent is written as a decimal.
Percent of ChangeA ratio that compares the change in a quantity to the original amount.
Percent of IncreaseThe percent of change when the new amount is greater than the original.
Percent of DecreaseThe percent of change when the new amount is less than the original.
MarkupThe amount the price of an item is increased above the price the store paid for the item.
Selling PriceThe amount a customer pays for an item.
DiscountThe amount by which a regular price is reduced.
InterestThe amount of money paid or earned for the use of money
PrincipalThe amount of money invested or borrowed.

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