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Chapter 10 Key Term Practice

AB
balanced forcesequal forces acting on an object in opposite directions
gravitythe force that pulls objects toward each other
sliding frictionfriction that occurs when one solid surface slides over another
forcea push or pull exerted on an object
unbalanced forcea nonzero net force that changes an object’s motion
law of conservation of momentumthe rule that the total momentum of objects in an interaction does not change
free fallthe motion of a falling object when the only force acting on it is gravity
fluid frictionfriction that occurs as an object moves through a fluid
rolling frictionfriction that occurs when an object rolls over a surface
terminal velocitythe maximum velocity a falling object achieves
frictiona force that one surface exerts on another when the two rub against each other
centripetal forcea force that causes an object to move in a circle
momentumthe product of an object’s mass and its velocity
newtona unit of measure that equals the force required to accelerate one kilogram of mass at a rate of one meter per second per second
inertiathe tendency of a moving object to continue in a straight line or a stationary object to remain in place
satelliteany object that travels around another object in space
air resistancethe fluid friction experienced by objects falling through air
centrifugal forcein circular motion
projectilean object that is thrown
net forcethe overall force on an object when all of the individual forces acting on an object are added together


Physical science teacher
E.B. Stanley Middle School
Abingdon, VA

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