| A | B |
| wa | "this is the subject" or "as for" |
| ga | "instead of somthing\someone else" or "emphasis on word" |
| no | "possesive" or " 's " |
| o | "WHAT or WHO" or "direct object" |
| e | "towards" or "two" |
| ka | end of sentence - "spoken question mark" |
| ne | end of sentence - "huh?" or "right?" |
| yo | end of sentence - "spoken question mark" |
| de | limits sentence - "restricting ourselves to" |
| ni | "by who" or "indirect objects" |
| mo | "also" |
| to | "and" (used for listing) |
| ya | "and" (suggest incomplete list) |
| da | "short for DESU (the verb 'is')" |
| tte | "...and that's what he said" |
| shi | "and what's more", "not only", "but also" |
| kara | "from" or "because" |
| made | "until" |
| node | "because" |
| demo | "but" or "however" |
| kedo | "but" |
| yuri | "from" |
| toka | "for example" or "things like" |
| nado | "et cetera" |