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History Government Unit Study Guide

AB
Electoral Collegea group of representatives who votes for presidential candidates based on the popular vote in their state.
Enumerated Powersfor Fed govt: coin money, regulaten interstate and foreign trade, maintain armed forces and create federal trade
Reserved Powersfor states: to establish schools, pass marriage and divorce law and regulate intrastate trade
Concurrent Powersfor fed and state: raise taxes, borrow money, provide welfare, administer criminal justice
Separation of Powersthe system established in the Constitution to give each branch a different responsibility for law in the United States and thus keep any one branch from becoming too powerful
Check and BalancesA system that gives each of the 3 Branches ways to limit the powers of the other branches.
Veto# Disapproval of a bill or resolution by the President.
How a bill becomes a lawBegin -> Propose -> Introduce -> Committee ->Subcommittee ->Report -> Consider -> Vote -> Refer to Senate -> Bill Is Enrolled ->Law OR Veto <-> Veto Override
Joint CommitteeA committee composed of Members of both the House and Senate. Members meet to consider specific issues such as federal taxation
Caucusa meeting of a political party, usually to appoint representatives to party positions.
Primaryan election to choose a political party’s candidate to run in the general election. Private Vote as opposed to a caucus which is a public form
DemocratA politician, frequently a Liberal, who seeks to further his or her political career by complaining about issues as poverty, environmental destruction, job loss, education, and healthcare, while failing to address the primary concerns of Americans everywhere
Republicancan Partybelonging to or supporting the Republi in the United States
Supreme Courtthe highest court in the judicial branch of the United States government, and the only court specifically mentioned in the Constitution and ensures that laws follow the guidelines of the Constitution
Judicial ReviewThe power of the courts to determine the constitutionality of the actions of the legislative and executive branches of government
Executive BranchThe branch of the federal government which includes the President, Cabinet members and federal agencies and is responsible for carrying out the laws
Legislative Branchthe lawmaking part of the United States government. The legislative branch includes the two chambers of the Congress of the United States—the Senate and the House of Representatives—and their staffs. The legislative branch passes bills that become law if they are signed by the president of the United States
Judicial Branchthe portion of the United States national government that decides cases arising under federal laws and under the Constitution of the United States. The judicial branch interprets laws that have been passed
Hillary ClintonHillary Clinton
John EdwardsJohn Edwards
Barak ObamaBarak Obama
Rudy GuilianiRudy Guiliani
Mike HuckabeeMike Huckabee
John McCainJohn McCain
Mitt RomneyMitt Romney
ImmigrationImmigration
Health CareHealth Care
War in IraqWar in Iraq


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