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Digitial Communications 1.0 COMPUTER CONCEPTS

AB
HardwareThe physical part of the computer system.
SoftwareThe logical part of the computer system
Personal ComputersA computer small enough to fit on a desktop or inside a briefcase.
DesktopA computer designed to sit on top of your desk.
NotebookA computer designed to be light enough to carry with you.
HandheldComputers that are very small and light and can easily fit into a purse or pocket.
PeripheralsHardware components outside the system unit.
System UnitThe box that holds the most fundamental components of the computer.
Random Access MemoryTemporary memory that stores data as it is processed.
MicroprocessorPentium 4 is an example of a popular microprossor found on many desktop computers.
MegabytesHow the system RAM in your computer is measured.
Video MonitorSimilar4 to television sets, but contain more sophisticated and precise circuitry.
Video controllerThis is an expansion card inside the computer's system unit that sends signals to the monitor.
Video driverThis is software that tells windows how to work effectively with the video controller card and monitor.
ResolutionThe number of pixels that the monitor can display.
PixelsA computer screen display that is made up of hundreds of thousands of individual dots of light.
Internal modemAn expansion card that you plug into an expansion slot inside the system unit.
External modemA peripheral device that sits on your desk and plugs into the back of your compter with a serial cable.
Cable modemAllows you to access the Internet at speeds up to 35 times faster than standard phone modems.
DSL (digital Subscriber LineModem that offers data speeds up to 50 times faster than a telephone modem.

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