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Science Chapter 18

Respiratory and Excretory systems

Science Ch 18

AB
body system gets oxygen in body and removes carbon dioxide and water from bodyrespiratory system
epiglottiscuts off opening to windpipe when youn swallow; routes food and water down to digestive system; keeps you from choking
tracheawindpipe
larynxvoice box, contains vocal cords
vocal cordsvibrate as air passes them, together with mouth and tongue produce sounds
bronchusfound in air tubes, form the respiratory tree
alveolimake up most tissue of the lungs
lungsmain organ of respiration or breathing
diaphragmmuscle at bottom of chests contacts, pulls down botttom of chest, aids breathng
excretory systemprovides way for wastes to be removed from the body
excretionprocess of removing wastes
kidneyskeep body salt in right concentrations
nephronsmicroscopic chemical filtering factory in kidneys
capsulecup-shaped part of the nephron
ureterconnects urine to urinary bladder
urinary bladderstores urine, expands as it stores urine
urethraurine passes out of tube at bottom of bladder
liveracts as filter for blood passing through it
skinlargest organ of human body
epidermisouter layer of skin
dermisinner layer of skin
ureanitrogen waste formed by liver


gloria pelter

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