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Consumers 3

Chapter 1 of "Concepts in Commerce" by Chapman, Freak and Ross, NSW, Australia.



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AB
Financial Institutions arebanks, building societies and credit unions.
When we put money into an account,the bank is borrowing our money.
The bank borrows our money andpays us interest in return.
The bank lends our money to other peopleand charges them a higher rate of interest.
Financial Institutions aimto make a profit.
Commodityis another word for a good.
The bank is a business that buysand sells money.
ATM stands forautomatic teller machine.
PIN stands forpersonal identification number.
A Passbook account is much the sameas a Debit Card account.
With passbook and debit card accountsthe money can be withdrawn whenever you like.
To deposit meansto put money into a financial institution.
To withdraw meansto take money out of a financial institution.
A debit card can be usedin an ATM or for EFTPOS.
EFTPOS stands forelectronic fund transfer at point of sale.
Term Deposit Accountmeans the money is deposited for a term, a fixed period of time.
The term of a term deposit accountmight be 3 months up to 5 years.
You can not withdraw money from a term deposit accountuntil the end of the term.
Term Deposit Accounts pay a higherrate of interest than ordinary accounts.
Income is money you receivein exchange for a good or service.
You can only do two things with income.Save it or spend it.
Australian consumers spend moston food and non alcoholic drink. 19%
The second largest household expenditureis transport. 15%
The Australian Bureau of Statisticsconducted a Household Expenditure Survey in 1989.
The third largest household expenditureis housing and rent. 14%
Alcohol makes up3% of household expenditure.
Tobacco makes up1% of household expenditure.
A budget is a planof what you will do with your money, how much to save, how much to spend.
People save money for a carbecause you usually have to put down a deposit and arrange a loan.
To save for a rainy daymeans keeping some money in case of emergencies.
People put money into a superannuation planso they will have money when they retire.
Some people get a sense of satisfactionfrom saving and having money in the bank.
The saying "money will burn a hole in your pocket" meansthat if you have money in your pocket then you won't be able to stop spending it.


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