| A | B |
|---|
| solution | consists of solute and solvent |
| solute | substance that is dissolved in a solution |
| solvent | substance in a solution that does the dissolving |
| electrolyte | water solution that conducts electricity |
| nonelectrolyte | water solution that does not conducts electricity |
| solubility | measures of how much of a paticular solute can be disolved in a given amount of a solvent at certain temperature. |
| concertration | the amount of solute dissolved in a certain amount solvent |
| concentrated | solution in which a large amount of solute is dissolved in a solvent |
| dilute | solution in which there is only a little solute dissolved |
| saturated | solution that contains all the solute possible at a temperature |
| supersaturated | solution with more solute than is normal |
| acid | forms hydrogen ion in water |
| base | forms hydroxide ions in water |
| pH | measure of hydronium ion concentration |
| neutralization | acid and base react to form a salt |
| salt | compound formed from positive and negative ion |
| organic | contains carbon |
| isomer | same molecular formula; different structural formula |
| alkanes | C(n)H(2n+2) |
| meth- | indicates one carbon atom |
| eth- | 2 carbon atoms |
| alkenes | C(n)H(2n) |
| alkynes | C(n)H(2n-2) |
| alcohol | hydrogen atom replaced with -OH |
| organic acids | -COOH group |
| ester | alcohol and organic acid chemically combined |
