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Egypt Vocabulary - Chapter Preview

AB
AlabasterA stone most commonly ivory-cream in color
AmuletCharms which the ancient Egyptians wore for good luck or protection
AnkhThe Egyptian hieroglyph sign meaning "life" and "to live".
Canopic JarsContainers that held the preserved internal organs of a mummy.
CartoucheAn oval figure enclosing the name of the King.
DeityA god or a goddess
DeltaA triangular deposit at the mouth of a river.
DynastyA succession of rulers from the same family or line
EmbalmingThe treatment of the body with special formulas or chemicals to perserve it after death.
HieroglyphsIn Egypt, one of some 700 signs used in writing
Kathe part of a human's spirit that was the most vital force accompanying the individual through life and death.
Mummya dead body that has been preserved.
Mummificationthe process of preserving a dead body.
NubiaThe region located to the south of ancient Egypt.
PapyrusA tall reed plant growing in the Nile River marshes used to make paper-like sheets for writing.
PectoralAn object worn on the chest for ornament and protection.
PharaohA king or ruler
ProfileA side view.
Pyramidthe tomb of the king
Relief sculpturecarving away from the stone surface to make it appear raised from the background.
SarcophagusA stone coffin
Scarab beetleThis charm in the shape of the insect was placed in the mummy wrapping over the heart of the deceased.
SenetA popular board game
Shawabti"answerer", statuettes whose purpose was to spare their owner from menial labor in the afterlife.
ShroudA cloth or sheet used to cover the body for burial.
SphinxIn Egypt, a figure having the body of a lion and the head of a man.
Wedjat EyeCalled "the eye of Hours." It came to symbolize the process of "making whole" and "healing."


6th Grade Teacher
Bellingham Memorial Middle School

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