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Moving Objects Unit

Speaking Physics Vocabulary

AB
Accelerationhow fast speed and/or direction changes. It is calculated by subtracting original velocity from final velocity and deviding by time.
Air Resistanceforce of air pushing against a moving object.
Centripital Accelerationacceleration directed toward the center of a circular path.
Centripetal Forcea push or pull that makes an object move in a curved path. Its direction is toward the center of the object's curved path.
EquilibriumA state of balance between opposing forces or effects.
Forceany sort of push or pull.
Frictiona force from surrounding material which pushes or pulls on objects when you try to move them. Friction causes coaster rides to slow down.
Gravitational Potential Energythe amount of energy of position above the surface of the earth. The higher the object is, the greater the gravitational potential energy it has relative to the surface.
G-Forceone g equals the gravitational energy it has relative to the surface.
Inertiathe tendacy of matter to remain at rest or move at a constant speed in a straight line.
Jerkrate change of acceleration to remain at rest or move at a constant speed in a straight line.
Kinetic Energythe energy of motion. The faster you go the more you have. An energy cannot speed up unless it gets energy from something that pushed or pulls it through some distance.
Massa property of any object. The more mass an object has, the harder it is to accelerate it. the mass of the earth causes gravity.
Momentuma kind of moving inertia that tends to keep moving objects going in the same direction.
Parabolathe shape of the curved path of a ball as it is tossed from one person to another.
Potential Energystored energy, or energy of position.
Speeddistance/time.
Velocitythe speed of an object in a particular direction.
Newtonin the metric system, the unit used to measure force or weight.
Relative Motionthe change in position of one object compared to the position of another.

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