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Literary Terms

Literary terms for english grades 9,10 and 11.

AB
Antagonista character or force in conflict with the main character.
Assonanceis the repetion of a vowel sound within words. often used to emphasize certain words, create a mood.
Blank Verseis unrhymed poetry written in iambic pentameter.
Characterizationrefers to the techniques used by writers to develop characters.
Climaxis the turning point of the action as well as the moment when interest and intensity reach their peak.
Conflictis a struggle between opposing forces.
Consonanceis the repetion of consonant sounds.
Coupletis @ consecutive lines of poetry that end with ryhming words.
Expositionis writing or speech that explains, informs, or presents information.
Falling ActionComes after teh climax which leads to the resolution or end of central conflict.
Figurative Languageis writing or speech not meant to be interpreted. Often used to create vivid impressions by setting up comparisons between dissimilar things.
Flat Characteris a character who has only one or two true trait and doesn't change in the story.
Flashbackis a section of a literary work that interrupts the sequences of events to relate from an earlier time.
Foilis a character who is contrasted with another character.
Foreshadowingis the use in a literary work if clues that suggest events that have yet to occur. this techinque helps to create suspense, keeping readers wondering and speculating about that will happen next.
Free verseis poetry not written in a regular rhythmical pattern or meter; seeks to capture the rhythms of speech.
Hyperbolean onbvious and extravagant exaggeration not meant to be taken literally, used for emphasis or humor.
Imageis a word or phrase that appeals to one or more of the five senses.
IronyName give to literary techniques that involve differences between apperance and reality, expectation and results or meaning and intention.
Verbal Ironyused to suggest the opposite of what is meant.
Dramatic Ironythere is a contradiction between what a character thinks, and what the audience knows to be true.
Metaphoris a figure of speech in which one thing is spoken of as though it were something else. EX: Life is a broken-winged bird.
Moodis the feeling created in the reader by a literary work or passage. Mood is often suggested by descriptive phenomena.
Onomatopais the words used to imitate sounds.
Parodyis a work done in imitation of another, isually in order to mock it, sometimes just in fun.
Personificationtype of figurative language in which a non-human subject is given human characteristics.
Plotthe sequence of events in a literary work. Plot invloves both characters and a central conflict.
Protagonistis the main character in a literary work.
Rising Actionintroduces conflict(problem) and developes the story with details.
Satirea style of writing that uses humor; sometimes gentle, sometimes biting-to critize people; ideas.
Settingis the time and place of the action.
Similea figure of speech; in which like or as is used to make a comparison. EX: Her eyes are like the deep ocean.
Symbolis anything that stands for or represents something else.
Themeis a central message or insight into life revealed through the literary work.
Toneis the writers attitude toward his or her audience and subject, can be formal, informal, serious or playful, bitter, or ironic
Alliterationrepetition of the first consanent sound.
Haiku3 lined japanise peom that has to do w/ nature.
Sonnet14 line poem, lyric poem ( deals w/ emotions), rhymed iambic pentameter follows spusific rhyme sceam.
Diamante7 lines, lines 1 and 7 have one word that are opposite nouns, lines 2 and 6 end in -ing and they describe the noun it is closest to, lines 3 and 5 have 3 words and are adjectives for the noun it is closest to, and line 4 has 4 transition.
Five Senses6 lined, 1st line abstract concept and w/ color assosiation
Limericknursery rhymes, line 1 and 2 rhyme, lines 3 and 4 rhyme, and 5 rhymes w/ 1 and 2
Name Poemsingle adjectives, complex phrases can go on either side of your name.


SFerguson

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