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Computer Components: Hardware 1

These components are the tangible, physical equipment in a computer.

AB
System unitThe main part of the computer which includes the chassis, microprocessor, main memory, bus, and ports.
CPUThe central processing unit , or microprocessor, is the brains of the computer where most calculations take place.
Silicon chipA very small piece of semiconducting material on which an integrated circuit is embedded.
Hertz (Hz)A microprocessor's speed is measured in this.
RAMRandom access memory is the main memory found on RAM chips and is temporary or volatile.
ROMRead-only memory is stored on chips, is not temporary, and is needed for set operations.
BitA zero or one (0 or 1) in computer code.
ByteRepresents a character, for example the letter B, and is equal to 8 bits.
Kilobyte (KB)1,000 bytes.
Megabyte (MB)one million bytes.
Gigabyte (GB)one billion bytes.
Terabyte (TB)one trillion bytes.

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