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Acids & Bases - Matching & Flashcards

AB
acidA substance that tastes sour, reacts with metals and carbonates, and turns blue litmus red
indicatorA compound that changes color when in contact with an acid or a base.
baseA substance that tastes bitter, feels slippery, and turns red litmus blue.
hydrogen ion (H+)A positively charged ion (H+) formed of a hydrogen atom that has lost its electron.
hydroxide ion (OH-)A negatively charged ion (OH−) made of oxygen and hydrogen.
a base producesOH-
an acid producesH+
PH scaleA range of values from 0 to 14 that expresses the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution.
low PH scale tells youthat the concentration of hydrogen ions is high
high pH tells you thathe concentration of hydrogen ions is low.
acid rainRainwater that is more acidic than normal rainwater.
neutralizationA reaction between an acid and a base.
saltAn ionic compound that can form from the neutralization of an acid with a base.

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