| A | B |
| allusion | a reference to a historical/literary figure |
| implication | a suggestion or hint |
| verse structure | rhyme/rhyme scheme of languag |
| symbol | something representing something else |
| personification | given human qualities to non-human things |
| hyperbole | exaggeration |
| foreshadowing | hints about the future |
| dramatic irony | audience knows something characters do not |
| mood | atmosphere author creates |
| theme | author's intended message |