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Botany/Zoology Chapter 40 Review--Amphibians

Amphibians
AL COS Objectives: Zoology 5
AHSGE: Standards 11 & 12

AB
Frogs and toads belong to this order.Anura
Another name for "skin breathing."Cutaneous respiration
typanic membraneeardrum
reproductive structures of malestestes
reproductive structures of femalesovaries
Two methods of respiration in amphibianslungs and skin
Reasons amphibians are found near waterlarval stage needs water, eggs would dry out on land, skin loses water easily
transparent membrane that covers the eyesnictitating membrane
contains gastric juices that break down foodstomach
center of muscular coordinationcerebellum
integrates behavior and is responsible for learningcerebrum
stores bilegallbladder
collects indigestible wasteslarge intestine
found against the dorsal wall; filters nitrogenous wastes from the bloodkidneys
center of the sense of smellolfactory lobes
secretes enzymes that help break down foodpancreas
holds wastes from the large intestine, kidneys, urinary bladder; holds sperm and eggscloaca
joins the brain and spinal cord; controls organ funcitons such as heart rate and respiration ratemedulla oblongata
stores urine after it leaves the cloacaurinary bladder
removes wastes from the bodyvent
produces bile which helps break down fatsliver

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