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Ancient Egypt - (copy)

AB
What was the Egyptian's name for their land?Kemet
What is the longest river in the world?the Nile
How long is the Nile River?It is 4, 150 miles long
Into what sea does the Nile River flow into?the Mediteranean Sea
What was the name of the plant that was used to make paper?papyrus
What did the Egyptians call the deserts?the Red Lands
What brought rich soil to the land?the flooding of the Nile
As a farmer what did you do with half of your crops?pay taxes to the pharaoh
What was grown for making clothes?flax
What were Ferryboats used for?to carry people across the Nile
What was used for making bread?barley
How was farmers land divided from one another?by boundary stones
Poor fishermen used what to catch fish?used nets
Rich hunters used what to catch fish?spears
How many rooms were in a peasant's home?one
According to myth, who was the 1st pharoah?Re
What were tall, pointed columns that were built to honor the gods?Obelisks
What were made from dyed ostrich feathers?fans
How did the queen travel from place to place?on a litter
How did the pharaoh travel from place to place?on his chariot
He was a brilliant general who never lost a battle.Thutmose II
He lived a life of pleasure and built huge temples and stautes.Amenhotep III
He was known as the boy king.King Tutankhamun
He was one of the most famous pharaoh.Rameses II
He ruled for 94 years.Pepi II
She was known as the Women King.Hatshepsut
He made himself unpopular vby closing all the old temples.Akhenuten
I was the last pharaohCleopatra
What is the largest structure ever built out of stone?The Great Pyramid at Giza
How many stone blocks make up the Great Pyramid of Giza?Over Two Million
How high is the Great Pyramid?480 feet
It is believed that teams made up of how many men pulled the stones up the ramps?ten men
Who job was it to ensure that work was going as planned on the pyramids?the surveyors' job
Who inspected the work of the building of the pyramids?the Vizier
Who made sure that the shape of the stones were just right?the Masons
Why were pharaohs buried with lots of treasure?to help them in their next life
Who usually had their bodies mummified when they died?royalty, noblemen and people with enough money
What was the name of the shop where they mummified bodies?the wabet
What were the most mummified animals?cats
Who was the god Anubis?the jackal god of the dead
What was the body packed in the many days to dry it out?natron
What did the Ancient Egyptians called the afterlife?Kingdom of the West
What did a dead person have to do to get to the afterlife?they had to go through a number of tests
Many people were buried with what book?The Book of the Dead
Who ruled the Next World?Osiris
Where did they weigh the person's heart?the Judgement Hall of Osiris
What had to happen for a person to carry on in the next world?the feather and the heart had to be balanced
Who cried at the funerals?Professional Mourners
What was painted on he side of boats to protect them on their journey?The Wadjet Eye
A dead man's heart is balanced against what to see how good a life he lived?the Feather of Truth
Who was the god of embalming and the dead?Anubis
Who was the god of water?Sobek
Who was the sun god?Re
Who was the king of gods?Amun-Re
How did they learn to predict heavy rain and the floods that followed?by studing the skies
How did they keep track of the pattern of flooding?by using a calender with a 365 days year
The time were the rising water spilled onto the land along the river was called...Inundation
The time of receding waters was called...Emergence
The time of farmers caring for and harvesting their crops was called..Harvest
What did the Egyptians do to keep their land well-watered during the growing season?they developed irrigation methods
How did the ancient Egyptians explain nature?they used stories about their gods
What did the sun represent for them?the life cycle
What did the Egyptians believe that the god Osiris taught them?about how to farm
Who did they believe ruled the sky?Horus and his wife Isis
Who did they consider their most important god?Amon-Re
What is a cataract?It is a waterfall or a place where water ryns fast over rocks
According to legend who united Lower and Upper Egypt?King Menes
What was the color of the crown of Upper Egypt?white
What was the color of the crown of Lower Egypt?red
What resulted from the uniting of Lower and Upper Egypt?It marked the beginning of the world's first organized government representing one group of people.
What was the Old kingdom known as?The "Age of the Pyramids"
What was a pyramid?It was a burial place for the dead
Why was 1980 B.C. important?It marked the beginning of the Middle Kingdom
The Middle Kingdom began with what pharaoh?Amenembet
During the Middle Kingdom we saw the rise if what class of people?the middle class
The new middle class was made up of what type of people?crafts workers, merchants, and scribes
What right did the middle cklass gain during the Middle Kingdom?the right to own land
Who owned most of the land in Ancient Egypt?The upper class
Where did most of Egypt's slaves come from?They were mainly prisoners of war



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