A | B |
Joseph Stalin | Communist dictator of the Soviet Union |
totalitarian | Government that has complete control of its citizens and putss down all oppisition |
Benito Mussolini | Facist dictator of Italy |
facism | Political system based on a strong, centalized government headed by a dictator |
Nazism | political philosophy of Germany under Nazi dictator Hitler |
Adolf Hitler | Nazi dictator of Germany |
Neutrality Acts | laws passed by Congress to ban the sale of arms or loans to nations at war |
Neville Chamberlain | Prime minister of Great Britian who appeased Hitler before WWII |
Winston Chruchill | Prime minister of Great Britian during WWII |
appeasement | trying to pacify as aggressor in order to keep the peace. |
nonaggression pact | Agreement between Germany and Russia not to fight each other |
blitzkrieg | lighning war strategy used by Germany |
Charles de Gaulle | Fr. general who became head of the French govt. in exile in England |
Axis Powers | Germany Italy, and Japan |
Allies | U.S., Br. , Soviet Union |
Nisei | Japanese born in the US |
rationing | Restricting the amount of food and other goods people may buy during wartime to assure adequate supplies for the military |
Dwight D. Eisenhower | American General became Supreme Allied Commander |
George Patton | American General who helped liberate Paris |
Harry S Truman | President who succeeded FDR |
Battle of the Bulge | German counteroffensive; Germany's last defeat |
V-E Day | May 8, 1945; Victory over Europe |
Douglas MacArthur | American commander in the Philippines |
kamikaze | Japanese suicide plane |
Manhattan Project | Secret project to develop the atomic bomb |
Robert Oppenheimer | Scientist who led the Manhattan Project |
Hiroshima | city was the site of the first atomic bomb dropped in Japan |
Nagasaki | Japanese city that was the site of the second atomic-bomb drop |
Yalta Conference | Secret meeting of FDR, Stalin, and Churchill |
United Nations | nternational organziation formed in 1945 |
Nuremberg Trials | Tribunal that tried Nazi leaders for war crimes |
D-Day | Allied invasion to liberate Europe |
Weimar Republic | Democratic govt. of Germany set up after WWI |
Holocaust | Systematic murder of 11million Jews and other people in Europe by the Nazis |
Kristallnacht | name givent to 11-9-38 when the Nazis attacked Jews, their businesses and their synagogues |
genocide | Deliberate and systematic killing of an entire race of people |
concentration camp | where the Nazis starved the Jews , work camps, experiments etc |
internment camp | Japanese Americans were put in the central US locations |