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World War II

terms and people important to World War II
ch 16 & 17

AB
Joseph StalinCommunist dictator of the Soviet Union
totalitarianGovernment that has complete control of its citizens and putss down all oppisition
Benito MussoliniFacist dictator of Italy
facismPolitical system based on a strong, centalized government headed by a dictator
Nazismpolitical philosophy of Germany under Nazi dictator Hitler
Adolf HitlerNazi dictator of Germany
Neutrality Actslaws passed by Congress to ban the sale of arms or loans to nations at war
Neville ChamberlainPrime minister of Great Britian who appeased Hitler before WWII
Winston ChruchillPrime minister of Great Britian during WWII
appeasementtrying to pacify as aggressor in order to keep the peace.
nonaggression pactAgreement between Germany and Russia not to fight each other
blitzkrieglighning war strategy used by Germany
Charles de GaulleFr. general who became head of the French govt. in exile in England
Axis PowersGermany Italy, and Japan
AlliesU.S., Br. , Soviet Union
NiseiJapanese born in the US
rationingRestricting the amount of food and other goods people may buy during wartime to assure adequate supplies for the military
Dwight D. EisenhowerAmerican General became Supreme Allied Commander
George PattonAmerican General who helped liberate Paris
Harry S TrumanPresident who succeeded FDR
Battle of the BulgeGerman counteroffensive; Germany's last defeat
V-E DayMay 8, 1945; Victory over Europe
Douglas MacArthurAmerican commander in the Philippines
kamikazeJapanese suicide plane
Manhattan ProjectSecret project to develop the atomic bomb
Robert OppenheimerScientist who led the Manhattan Project
Hiroshimacity was the site of the first atomic bomb dropped in Japan
NagasakiJapanese city that was the site of the second atomic-bomb drop
Yalta ConferenceSecret meeting of FDR, Stalin, and Churchill
United Nationsnternational organziation formed in 1945
Nuremberg TrialsTribunal that tried Nazi leaders for war crimes
D-DayAllied invasion to liberate Europe
Weimar RepublicDemocratic govt. of Germany set up after WWI
HolocaustSystematic murder of 11million Jews and other people in Europe by the Nazis
Kristallnachtname givent to 11-9-38 when the Nazis attacked Jews, their businesses and their synagogues
genocideDeliberate and systematic killing of an entire race of people
concentration campwhere the Nazis starved the Jews , work camps, experiments etc
internment campJapanese Americans were put in the central US locations


American History
Northshore High
Slidell, LA

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