| A | B | 
| Elias Howe | Invented the sewing machine | 
| John Deere | Invented the steel plow | 
| Cyrus McCormick | Invented the mechanical reaper | 
| Samuel Morse | Invented the telegraph and "morse code" | 
| early 1800s | when first railroads were made in the U.S. | 
| Rocket and Tom Thumb | Early steam-powered engines | 
| clipper ships | sleek vessels with tall masts and huge sails | 
| 81 days | length of time a clipper ship traveled from New york to Hong Kong in the 1840s | 
| steamships | first launched by the British in the 1850s | 
| Commodore Perry | First American to gain trade with Japan in 1854 | 
| Steam power | In the 1830s factories in the U.S. began using this | 
| lower prices | result of new machines that produced goods more quickly |