| A | B |
| the way to salvation | purpose of the church (people's view) |
| sacraments | method of receiving grace from the church |
| punished by God | evil priest's punishment |
| how people got indulgences from church | they bought them |
| how guilt of sin was removed | by priest's absolution |
| how penance was reduced | through buying an indulgence |
| Albert of Brandenburg | paid Rome money to become Archbishop |
| amount of ind. money used to build St. P. Basilica | half |
| full/plenary indulgence | removed sin and avoided purgatory |
| Tetzel | Dominican preacher |
| what Tetzel told people | people get indulgences if he gets money |
| Via Moderna | theory=we get grace by going to God |
| Augustinian Order | highly regarded for their education |
| Martin Luther's first priestly job | U of Wittenburg theology teacher |
| theo ? that M. L. struggled with | Will I be saved? |
| answer to M. L.'s ? | we are justified by our faith alone |
| M. L. thought we need to ___ G's grace | earn |
| where M.L. posted the 95 theses | door of church |
| what 95 theses attacked | idea of indulgences |
| allowed M.L. to spread his message across Europe | printing press |
| Order that narced to Rome about M.L. | Dominicans |
| M.L.'s friend in Germany | Frederick of Saxony |
| What the Pope did to M. L. | condemned him |
| Pope wanted to block Charles from becoming this | Emperor |
| Exsurge Domine | papal bull condeming 41 M.L. statements |
| Decet Romanum Pontificem | papal bull excommunicating M.L. |
| M.L. felt you could only trust this | bible |
| Diet of Worms | bishops/priests meeting about M.L. |
| Charles V wanted to keep Chrisitanity _____ | united |
| King Frederick did this to M.L. | kidnapped |
| Council wanted to _______ M.L. | burn at the stake |
| Karlstadt | opposed real presence of Christ in Eucharist |
| Thomas Muntzer | priest-agreed with Luther/worked with peasants |
| peasants + Muntzer | killed during violent disturbances |
| Zwingli | replaced daily mass w/memorial mass |
| Diet of Speyer | degree insisting Germany return to tdhe Church |
| name given to rulers who protestd Diet of Speyer | Protestants |
| Diet of Augsburg | drew up The Confession of Faith |
| 2 points of Diet of Augsburg | listed Cath. issues & changed abuses of church |
| Schmalkaldic League | alliance of protestant leaders |
| who Schmalkkaldic League was against | the Emporer |
| where the war broke out between Cath's & Luth's here | Germany |
| Peace of Augsbury | peace treaty that ended the war |
| result of Peace of Augsbury | allowed Prot's & Cath's to worship in regions |
| John Calvin | started Calvinism |
| Calvin's book | Institutes of the Christian Religion |
| what Calvin believed in | predestination |
| def of predestination | God has your salv. preplanned |
| Presbysterian governers | elders |
| King Henry's country | England |
| King H. was a _____ catholic | devout |
| King H's 1st wife | Catherine of Aragon |
| King H.'s 2nd wife | Anne Boleyn |
| why King H. wanted a new wife | 1st wife could not give him a son |
| what King H. asked pope to do | annul his marriage to 1st wife |
| wha King H. did w/o 1st wife knowing | secretely married 2nd wife |
| what Kning H. did when pope said no to annulment | broke away from Church |
| King H. declared himself this | Head of the Church of England |
| What all English churches became after King H.'s breakaway | Episcopalian |
| Sir Thomas Moore | Lord Chancellor of England |
| what King H. wanted T. Moore to do | aknowledge him as head of English Church |
| T. Moore would not deny his faith in ___ as head of church | pope |
| what King H. did to T. Moore | prisoned & beheaded |
| emphasized the role of the spiritual leader | bishop |
| th bishop needs to do his job and | not abuse his post |
| bishop had to grant permision to | religous orders |
| the council created standerds for the | parish clergy |
| prist needed to be | disciplind and traind |
| mass was to be celebrated by creating | the roman missal |
| st. Charels of Borromea was | bishop of milan, Italy |
| the jesuit order was found | in 1540 |