A | B |
the way to salvation | purpose of the church (people's view) |
sacraments | method of receiving grace from the church |
punished by God | evil priest's punishment |
how people got indulgences from church | they bought them |
how guilt of sin was removed | by priest's absolution |
how penance was reduced | through buying an indulgence |
Albert of Brandenburg | paid Rome money to become Archbishop |
amount of ind. money used to build St. P. Basilica | half |
full/plenary indulgence | removed sin and avoided purgatory |
Tetzel | Dominican preacher |
what Tetzel told people | people get indulgences if he gets money |
Via Moderna | theory=we get grace by going to God |
Augustinian Order | highly regarded for their education |
Martin Luther's first priestly job | U of Wittenburg theology teacher |
theo ? that M. L. struggled with | Will I be saved? |
answer to M. L.'s ? | we are justified by our faith alone |
M. L. thought we need to ___ G's grace | earn |
where M.L. posted the 95 theses | door of church |
what 95 theses attacked | idea of indulgences |
allowed M.L. to spread his message across Europe | printing press |
Order that narced to Rome about M.L. | Dominicans |
M.L.'s friend in Germany | Frederick of Saxony |
What the Pope did to M. L. | condemned him |
Pope wanted to block Charles from becoming this | Emperor |
Exsurge Domine | papal bull condeming 41 M.L. statements |
Decet Romanum Pontificem | papal bull excommunicating M.L. |
M.L. felt you could only trust this | bible |
Diet of Worms | bishops/priests meeting about M.L. |
Charles V wanted to keep Chrisitanity _____ | united |
King Frederick did this to M.L. | kidnapped |
Council wanted to _______ M.L. | burn at the stake |
Karlstadt | opposed real presence of Christ in Eucharist |
Thomas Muntzer | priest-agreed with Luther/worked with peasants |
peasants + Muntzer | killed during violent disturbances |
Zwingli | replaced daily mass w/memorial mass |
Diet of Speyer | degree insisting Germany return to tdhe Church |
name given to rulers who protestd Diet of Speyer | Protestants |
Diet of Augsburg | drew up The Confession of Faith |
2 points of Diet of Augsburg | listed Cath. issues & changed abuses of church |
Schmalkaldic League | alliance of protestant leaders |
who Schmalkkaldic League was against | the Emporer |
where the war broke out between Cath's & Luth's here | Germany |
Peace of Augsbury | peace treaty that ended the war |
result of Peace of Augsbury | allowed Prot's & Cath's to worship in regions |
John Calvin | started Calvinism |
Calvin's book | Institutes of the Christian Religion |
what Calvin believed in | predestination |
def of predestination | God has your salv. preplanned |
Presbysterian governers | elders |
King Henry's country | England |
King H. was a _____ catholic | devout |
King H's 1st wife | Catherine of Aragon |
King H.'s 2nd wife | Anne Boleyn |
why King H. wanted a new wife | 1st wife could not give him a son |
what King H. asked pope to do | annul his marriage to 1st wife |
wha King H. did w/o 1st wife knowing | secretely married 2nd wife |
what Kning H. did when pope said no to annulment | broke away from Church |
King H. declared himself this | Head of the Church of England |
What all English churches became after King H.'s breakaway | Episcopalian |
Sir Thomas Moore | Lord Chancellor of England |
what King H. wanted T. Moore to do | aknowledge him as head of English Church |
T. Moore would not deny his faith in ___ as head of church | pope |
what King H. did to T. Moore | prisoned & beheaded |
emphasized the role of the spiritual leader | bishop |
th bishop needs to do his job and | not abuse his post |
bishop had to grant permision to | religous orders |
the council created standerds for the | parish clergy |
prist needed to be | disciplind and traind |
mass was to be celebrated by creating | the roman missal |
st. Charels of Borromea was | bishop of milan, Italy |
the jesuit order was found | in 1540 |