| A | B |
| God of Persians | Ahura Mazda |
| Hammurabi | Babylonia leader who wrote influential law code |
| Theocracy | Society governed by religious leaders |
| Founder of Persian Empire | Cyrus the Great |
| Assyrians | Ruled by terror and intimidation |
| Nebuchadnezzar | Chaldean leader who built the Hanging Gardens of Babylon |
| Mosaic Laws | Ten Commandments |
| Cuneiform | One of the first forms of writing |