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MS II - Cardiovascular Vocab I

AB
baroreceptorsstretch receptors in aortic arch and carotid sinus that assist with blood pressure control
cardiac outputvolume of blood ejected from the left ventricle in one minute
central venous pressurepressure produced by venous blood in the right atrium
chemoreceptorsstructures that are sensitive to the pH, CO2, and oxygen in the blood and regulate the sympathetic nervous system
conductivityability of cardiac tissue to transmit an electrical stimulus from cell to cell within the heart
contractilityability of cardiac tissue to stretch as a single unit and recoil
depolarizationstage when positive ions move inside the myocardial cell membranes and the negative ions move outside
dysrhythmiasconduction disorder that results in an abnormally slow or rapid heart rate or one that does not proceed through the conduction system in the usual manner
polarizationstage during diastole when positive ions predominate outside myocardial cell membranes and begative ions predominate inside
repolarizationstage when ions realign themselves in their original position and wait for an electrical impulse
stroke volumeamount of blood pumped per contraction of the heart


School of Practical Nursing
James Rumsey Technical Institute
Martinsburg, WV

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