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Eye Notes

Parts of the Eye and their definition

AB
optic nervecarries signals from eye to brain
BINOCULAR VISION- ability to see an object with both eyes at the same time
IRISin color and controls the amount of light entering the eye
CORNEA- clear covering of iris and pupil that protects the eye from dust particles and foreign matter
PUPIL--opening in the eye through which light passes
TEARS- saline liquid that washes the eye and keeps the cornea moist
EYELID-large folds/flaps of skin that wipe the eye clean and spread the tears.
EYELASHES- hairs on the eyelid used to screen large objects from entering the eye
LENS- flexible disc shaped structure that focuses the image of an object
EYEBALL MUSCLES- six muscles that are attached to the sides of the eye, they keep the two eyes focused on a single point
AQUEOUS HUMOR- transparent liquid behind cornea that helps keep the corneas shape.
RETINA- the light-sensitive innermost layer of the eye, that contains cones and rods. The image is projected on the cones and rods in the retina and let us see colors and shades of black and white.
BLIND SPOT- area of the retina that the optic nerve enters and there are no cones or rods.
SCLERA COAT- tough, white, outer layer of the eye, makes the ball that gives the eye it’s shape.
VITREOUS HUMOR- transparent jello like substance that fills the eye for lens to retina, helps the eye keep its shape
CHORID- middle layer of the eye between the retina and the sclera, contains the blood vessels
CONES- light sensitive cells concentrated near the center of the retina that allow us to see color in bright light
RODS- light sensitive cells concentrated near the outer edges of the retina that allow us to see black and white contrasts in dim light


Kaleigh Oleynik

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