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Eye Notes

AB
optic nerveCarries signals from eye to brain
Binocular Visionability to see an object with both eyes at the same time
Irisvaries in color and controls the amount of light entering the eye
CorneaClear covering of iris and pupil that protects the eye from dust particles and foreneign matter
Pupilopening in the eye through which light passes
Tearssaline liquid that washes the eye keeps the cornea moist
Eyelidlarge folds/flaps of skin that wipe the eye clean and spread tears
Eyelasheshairs on the eyelid used to screen large objects from entering the eye
Lensflexible disc shaped structure that focuses the image of an object
Eyeball musclessix muscles that are attached to the sides of the eye, they keep the two eyes focused on a single point
Aqueous humortransparent liquid behind cornea that helps keeps the corneas shape
Retinathe light-sensitive innermost layer of the eye, that contains cones and rods. The image is projected on the cones and rods in the retina and let us see colors and shades of black and white
Blindarea of the retina that the optic nerve enters and there are no cones or rods
Sclera Coattough, white, outer layer of the eye, makes the ball that gives the eye it’s shape.
Choridmiddle layer of the eye between the retina and the sclera, contains the blood vessels
ViterousTransparent jello like substance that fills the eye for lens to retina, helps the eye keep its shape
ConesLight sensitive cells concentrated near the center of the retina that allow us to see color in bright light
RodsLights sensitive cells concentrated near the outer edges of the retina that allow us to see black and white contrasts in dim light.


Jake holcombe

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