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Mineral and Rock Vocabulary

Check out these words associated with our mineral/rock unit. These games will assist when reviewing for our upcoming quiz/test.

AB
igneouscomes from fire
sedimentarycompacted and cemented
metamorphicheat and pressure
shalemade of clay
obsidianblack glass
pumicefloats
granitelooks like marble
basaltblack with crystals
sandstonemade of sand
limestonemade of shells or chemicals
coalreamains of ferns
conglomeratemade of pebbles
gneissbanded
quartzitecomes from sandstone
schistbanded
marblecomes from limestone
fractureuneven break
cleavagesmooth break
lusterhow a mineral shines in the light
inorganicnonliving
texturehow the rock feels
organicmade from living things/remains too
extrusive rockfound on the surface
intrusive rockfound beneath the surface
porphyriticcontains pores or holes
rock cyclea process that continues to create and destroy rocks


Mrs. Nichols

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