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Science Review for Chapter 4 Test ( Circulatory System)

Reviews facts, terms, vocabulary and concepts from chapter 4.

AB
valvesflaps of tissue that control the movement of blood in veins
braintype of cell which requires the most oxygen
septumseparates the heart into a right and left side
athereosclerosisthe most common cause of heart attacks in the U.S.
pacemakercontrols the heart's rhthym
heartpumps blood through a network of blood vessels
plasmaliquid portion of blood
oxygen-richblood that is carrying oxygen
fibrinwill stop bleeding by trapping blood cells and plasma
type Othe only human blood group who lacks protein on red blood cells
bone marrowwhere red blood cells are produced
right ventriclepumps blood to the LUNGS
transfusionthe process of transferring blood from one person to another.
left ventriclepumps blood to ALL parts of the body
contractionscontrolled by the heart's pacemaker
circulatorysystem which transports materials to all parts of the body
white blood cellsan important part of the body's immune system
CO2Substance carried by oxygen -poor blood
arteriesblood vessels that carry blood AWAY from the heart
aortathe largest blood vessel in the body
veinblood vessel that carries blood back to the heart
hemoglobinthe iron-containing protein found in red blood cells
capillarytiny blood vessel that will allow food and oxygen to pass through its walls
spleenorgan that breaks down damaged red blood cells
red blood cellsdo not have a nucleus
white blood cellsdefend the body
plateletsrelease enzymes to form clots
hypertensionhigh blood pressure


Mrs. Suellen Brunswick Hanks

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