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Chapter 13 Vocabulary: Mollusks, Arthropods, Echinoderms

7th Grade Life Science

AB
molluskinvertebrates with soft, unsegmented bodies that are often protected by hard outer shells
mantlethin layer of tissue that covers the internal organs
kidneysorgans that remove the waste produced by animal's cells
gillsorgans that remove oxygen from the water
radulaflexible ribbon of tiny teeth
gastropodmollusks that have a single shell or no shell
bivalvesmollusks that have two shells held together by hinges and strong muscles
cephalopodsmollusks whose feet are adapted to form tentacles around their mouths
arthropodinvertebrate that has an external skeleton, a segmented body, and jointed attachments called appendages
invertebrateno backbone
exoskeletonouter skeleton; protects the animal and helps prevent evaporation of water
chitinmaterial that exoskeletons are made of
moltingprocess of shedding an outgrown exoskeleton
antennaappendage on the head that contains sense organs
crustaceanarthropod with two or three body sections and usuallyhas three pairs of appendages for chewing
metamorphosisprocess in which an animal's body undergoes dramatic changes in form during its life cycle
arachnidan arthropod with only two body sections
abdomenhind section that contains the reproductive organs and part of the digestive system
insectarthropod with three body sections, six legs, one pair of antenna and usualy one or two pairs of wings
thoraxmid-section to which wings and legs are attached
complete metamorphosisfour dramatically different stages: egg. larva, pupa, adult
pupainsect is enclosed in a protective covering and gradually changes from a larva to an adult
gradual metamorphosisno distinctly different larval stage, resembles the adult version at all stages
nymphresembles the adult insect
camouflageprotective coloration in which the insect blends into its surroundings
soundproduced by vibrations and usually used to attract mates
echinodermradial symmetrical invertebrate that lives on the ocean floor
endoskeletoninternal skeleton made of plates that contain calcium
water vascular systeminternal fluid system consists of fluid filled tubes within the echinoderm's body


Aliso Viejo Middle School

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