| A | B |
| plantation | lands specializing in one or two crops |
| archipelago | a large group of islands |
| fjord | a deep, narrow inlet of the sea between high, steep cliffs. |
| peninsula | a body of land nearly surrounded by water |
| port | a place where ships load and unload goods |
| dam | a wall built across a river to hold back water |
| lake | a body of water surrounded by land |
| mountain range | a row or chain of mountains |
| desert | a very dry area where few plants grow |
| canyon | a deep, narrow valley with steep sides |
| cliff | a high, steep face of rock or earth |
| hill | a rounded, raised landform, not as high as a mountain |
| cape | a projecting part of a coastline that extends into an ocean, sea, gulf, bay, or lake |
| river basin | all the land drained by a river and its tributaries |
| timberline | an imaginary line on mountains above which trees do not grow |
| valley | an area of low land between hills or mountains |
| oasis | a place in the desert made fertile by a steady supply of water |
| reef | a ridge of sand, rock, or coral that lies at or near the surface of a sea |
| strait | a narrow waterway or channel connecting two larger bodies of water |