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Heat in Chemical Reactions

Chapter 12

AB
ThermochemistryStudy of the changes in heat in chemical reactions
Exothermic reactionsReactions that release heat
Endothermic reactionsReactions that absorb heat
Enthalpy changeWhen the pressure remains constant, the heat absorbed or released during a chemical reaction is equal to the enthalpy change for the reaction
Standard Enthalpy changeAn enthalpy change that is measured when reactants in their standard states change to products in their standard states
Hess's LawIf a series of reactions are added together, the enthalpy change for the net reaction will be the sum of the enthalpy changes for the individual steps
CalorimetryThe study of heat flow and heat measurement
Heat capacityThe amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of the object by 1 Celcius degree
Specific heatThe heat capacity of 1 gram of a substance
Kinetic theoryHeat results from the motion and vibration of particles of matter


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