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Plants: 14.2 terms/concepts

Match the definitions to their words.

AB
a structure or trait that allows an organism live or reproduce successfullyadaptation
monocot leaves go in this type of vein patternparallel
type of root that go in many directionsfibrous system
type of root that that has one main root with tiny hairs that grow off ittap system
evaporation or loss of water from a plant through its stomatestranspiration
the tubes that bring water and minerals from the root system to the shoot systemxylem
transports the glucose to provide energy for growthphloem
these are used for growth of flower productionsugars
most water evaporates through thestomates
provides support and allows the plant to attach to the groundroots
roots absorbs water and minerals from thesoil
roots store glucose in the form ofstarch
the outer layer of the rootepidermis
the epidermis is like this on a humanskin
the dome-shaped tip of the rootroot cap
increases the surface area of the root systemroot hairs
in the plant's veins hold the ___xylem & phloem
onions are examples of __ rootsfibrous
orchids & corn are examples of __ rootsabove ground
carrots and radishes are examples of __ rootstaproots
supports & holds the leaves of the plantstem
green stems ALSO make glocuse through the process ofphotosynthesis
soft, green, flexible stems are calledherbaceous
hard, strong, and rigid stems are calledwoody
___ on the plants capture light from the sunleaves
gases are exchanged with the environment through ___ in the leavesstomates
surface layers are the waxy ___ and the epidermiscuticle
photosynthesis occurs in the ___chloroplast
plants that grow in shady areas have ___ leaveslarge
plants in ___ areas have small, thick, waxy leavesdry
under the cuticle is the ___epidermis layer
in the mesophyll layer has a system of ___veins
stomates are found in the ___ epidermislower
___ cells open and close the stomatesguard
stomates let in ___ and let out carbon dioxideoxygen
___ have xylem, phloem, & supporting tissueveins
glucose is made in the leaf and ___ through the phloemmoves back to the roots
the surface layers of leaves are ___ and epidermiswaxy cuticle
cellular respiration occurs this organellemitochondria


Middle School Teacher
LCJSMS
Summit, NJ

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