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Biology Chaps 1,4, 17 Midterm Review

AB
The theme that reflects the idea that there has been a gradual change in the characteristics of species over time isevolution
Living things adjust to a stimulus by a reaction called aresponse
Living things change during their lives throughgrowth and development
All living things __ to make more living thingsreproduce
Key to the study of biology is learning about thelife around us
Living things do not adapt to their surroundings bybuilding on previous knowledge
The study of standards for what is right and what is wrong is calledethics
The information gathered from experiments is calledthe data
A structured procedure for collecting information to test a hypothesis is aexperiment
The application of science to the needs and problems of society istechnology
A scientific explanation in which all conditions are kept the same is thecontrol
The steps commonl used by scientists in gethering information to test hypostheses and solve problems are calledscientific methods
a testable explanation for a question or problem is ahypothesis
Knowledge gained by scientific researchin never inherently good or bad
Technology has allowed humand to produce more food and reduce the chance of starvation by individuals in some countries. How has this advantage created additional technological needs?the technology has allowed populations to continue to grow, creating the need for additional food
Because is it often difficult to gather numerical data, __ information is collecteddescriptive
Quantitative research is often reported as ___ to aid understandinggraphs and charts
___ research is usually based on numerical measuremementsquantitative
An experiment is __-a test of a hypothesis
The effect of local population fluctuations in rapidly expanding surburbs may __ schools, roads, and police and fire servicesstress
The effect of movement of people between counties has ___ effect on total world populationno
A coumnty that has a stable population is characterized by an age structure that isabout the same amond all groups
Bacteria employ a ___ reproductive strategyrapid
Organisma that employ a strategy of slow reproduction ususally require an environment that isstable
A population that grows until is reaches its carrying capacity usually has the shape of anS
Density-independent factors are limiting factors whose effects arenot influenced by population density
Unrestricted populations of organisms experienceexponential growth
When you study all the growth characteristics of a human populatiion, you are studying itsdemography
Population control factors who effects increase as size of the population increases aredensity-dependent factors
the evolutionary history of a species is itsphylogeny
A systen for naming species in which two words are used to name an organism isbinomial nomenclature
the placing of information or objects into groups based on certain similarities isclassification
a heterotrophic eukaryote associated with the decomposition of dead organisms is afungus
A group of related classes of plants is adivision
the science of grouping and naming organisms istaxonomy
the method used to contruct a hypothetical evolutionary tree iscladistics
Biologists us __ to create cladogramderived traits


Southside High School

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