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Science-Minerals and Rocks Vocabulary

AB
mineralA naturally occurring inorganic solid with specific physical and chemical properties.
silicateMinerals that are composed of silicon and oxygen
lusterThis is how light is reflected from the surface of a mineral
fractureThis is when a mineral breaks and forms irregular surfaces
streakThis is the powdered color of a mineral
cleavageWhen a mineral breaks and forms a flat side in at least one direction
hardnessA mineral's resistance to being scratched
rockA solid made of one or more minerals
sedimentaryA rock made by joining together particles
clasticA sedimentary rock made by joining together rock particles
bioclasticA sedimentary rock made from organic material
organicMaterial that is living or once was living
metamorphicA rock that has been changed usually by heat and pressure
foliatedMinerals in wavy layers found in metamorphic rocks
nonfoliatedMetamorphic rocks that do not have minerals in wavy layers
contact metamorphismMetamorphic rocks formed when an intrusion comes in contact with other rocks
regional metamorphicMetamorphic rocks formed during mahor crustal activity, like mountain building
igneousRocks made from material that was once molten
igneous extrusionMolten rock material above ground, lava
crystalA solid in which the atoms form a pattern that repeats over and over
Igneous intrusionMolten rock material underground, magma
Chemical/EvaporiteA sedimentary rock that forms from material that was once dissolved in water
Natural ResourceA material used by humans that is not man made
Renewable ResourceThis is a resource that can not be used-up
Non-Renewable resourceThis is a resource where there is a limited amount, and that can not be replaced


Lori Mikulec

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