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Chapter 15 ENERGY and POWER

Vocabulary from chapter 15

AB
chemical energyenergy stored in chemical bonds
chlorophyllthe green pigment in the leaves and stems of plants that is necessary for the production of plant food by photosynthesis
chloroplaststructure in plant cells which contains chlorophyll
combustionthe process of burning fuels
elastic potential energypotential energy associated with objects that can be stretched or compressed
gravitational potential energypotential energy that depends on height
electrical energyenergy produced by moving electric charges
energythe ability to do work or cause change
energy conversiona change from one form of energy to another
forcea push or pull
fossil fuelfuel formed from the remains of living organisms millions of years ago (nonrenewable)
fuelmaterial that releases energy when it burns
kinetic energythe energy of motion
law of conservation of energystates that energy cannot be created or destroyed
mechanical energythe energy associated with the motion or position of an object
nuclear energyenergy stored in the nucleus of an atom
photosynthesisthe process through which plants make food
pigmentcolored chemical compound
potential energyenergy that is stored and held in readiness
powerrate at which energy is transferred from one object to another or converted from one form to another
radiant energyenergy that travels in waves
respirationthe process by which glucose is broken down to release energy
thermal energya measure of the energy of the particles in an object
workthe product of force and distance when a force is used to move an object


Mrs. Blankenship

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