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01 Basic Classification Terms 2009-2010

original title: V9 Classification
editted by jmdaily

AB
taxonomythe schience of classifying living things
animalthe kingdom of organisms that are multicellular and need to eat
speciesthe smallest classification group, each organism has their own
protista kingdom of single-celled organisms that have a nucleus
fungusthe kingdom of organisms that absorbs their food and are not green
kingdomthe largest classification group, all organisms belong in one of five
plantthe kingdom of organisms that are multicellular and makes their own food by photosynthesis
eubacteriaa kingdom of unicellular organisms without a nucleus
phylumthese are made up of a group of classes
classa group of orders
orderclasses are broken into groups of these
familythis is a group of genuses
genusthis is the first part of the scientific name.
AristotleGreek philosopher who grouped all organisms by land, air, and water
Carolus LinnaeusSwedish scientist who came up with the classifications system we still use today
scientific namea unique name that includes the genus and species names of an organism
binomial nomenclaturetwo-name naming
taxonomic keyguide to identify organisms by their physical characteristics
field guidebook of pictures to identify organisms
eukaryotecells WITH a nucleus and other organelles surrounded by a membrane
prokaryotecells WITHOUT a nucleus and other organelles surrounded by a nucleus
heterotrophconsumer (eats food)
autotrophproducer (makes food)
unicellularmade of only one cell
multicellularmade of many cells
Homo sapienthe scientific name for modern day humans
Micah MeredithMrs. Daily's wonderful grandson

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