| A | B |
|---|
| Diffusion | The movement of particles from higher to lower concentrations |
| Passive Transport | The movement of particles from areas of high to low concentrations without the use of energy |
| Ednocytosis | The process in which the cell membrane surrounds a particle and encloses it in a vesicle. This is how large particle are taken into the cell. |
| Photosynthesis | The process in which plants capture light energy and change it into food |
| Fermentation | The breakdown of glucose to make ATP in the absence of oxygen. |
| Cell Cycle | The life cycle of a cell |
| Chromosome | A coiled structure of DNA and protein that forms in the cell nucleus during cell division |
| Mitosis | Nuclear division in eukaryotic cells in which each cell receives a copy of the original cell's chromosomes |
| Cytokinesis | The process in which the cytoplasm divides after mitosis |
| Cell Plate | Forms in eukaryotic cells with a cell wall. It forms in the middle of two new cells and becomes the cells new cell membrane. |
| Osmosis | The diffusion of water through a membrane |
| Active Transport | The movement of particles from areas of low to high concentrations with the use of energy from ATP |
| Exocytosis | The process of the cell expelling materials too large to pass through the cell membrane |
| Cellular Respiration | The process of producing ATP in the cell from oxygen and glucose |
| Binary Fission | Simple cell division done by prokaryotic cells in which one cell splits into two. |
