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Unit C Weather Vocabulary

AB
thermosphereThe upper layer of the atmosphere where temperatures are extremely high.
mesosphereThe layer of atmosphere where air is thin and most meteors burn up.
stratoshpereThe layer of the atmosphere in which ozone is present.
troposhpereThe bottom layer of the Earth's atmosphere.
air massA large body of air that has the same characteristics throughout.
air pressureThe weight of air pressing down on an area.
relative humidityA comparison of the actual amount of moisture that could be in the air at the same temperature and pressure.
frontThe border between two air masses that collide.
warm frontWhen a warm air mass moves into an area of cooler air.
cold frontWhen a cold air mass moves into an area of warmer air
cirrus cloudshigh clouds that signal a warm front is coming
cumulonimbus cloudsTowering clouds that that bring heavy precipitation when a cold front occurs.
stationary frontWhen the boundary between two air masses don't move.
occluded frontWhen a cold front overtakes a warm front.
forecasta prediction of what the weather will be like in the future
station modelAn arrangement of symbols and numbers that show the weather conditions recorded at a weather station.
surface mapThis has station models and information about fronts and about centers of high pressure and low pressure.
weather balloonCarries a package of instruments that records data about temperature, air pressure and humidity.
weather mapShows data about recent weather conditions across a large areas.
thunderstormA very strong storm with a lot of rain, thunder and lightening.
hurricaneLarge spiarling storm systems that can be as much as 600 km across.
tropical stormWhen winds of a tropical depression reach a constant speed of 63km/hr.
tornadoAn intense windstorm that often forms within a severe thunderstorm.
meteorologistScientist who studies the weather.
anemometermeasures wind speec
barometermeasures air pressure
dew pointthe temperature at which water vapor in the air will condense.
stratus clouds"sheet-like" clouds that are low in the sky
Altocumulus cloudsclouds that are found in the middle sky and appear as puffy white patches



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