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Monocots, Dicots, and "Flower Sex" Vocabulary (#31-48)

AB
Monocotyledon (monocot)consists of one cotyledon
Dicotyledon (dicot)consists of two cotyledons
Monot Examplesbananas, daffodils, tulips
Monocot Characterisiticsflower petals in multiples of 3, parallel veins in leaves, scattered xylem/phloem tubes
Dicot Exampleslima beans, oak trees, maple trees, apples
Dicot Characterisiticsflower petals in multiples of 4 or 5, branching veins in leaves, xylem/phloem tubes form a "ring"
Pistilthe female reproductive system in a flower
Stigmafemale reproductive part that is sticky in order to capture pollen from the male
Stylethe tube like part of the female reproductive system that connects to the ovary
Ovarystores ovules (eggs) and becomes fruit
Ovulean egg
Stamenthe male reproductive system in a flower
Antherproduces and stores pollen; acts like the "testicles" of the flower
Filamentstube-like structures that support the anther
Pollen"sperm"
Pollinationoccurs when pollen makes contact with the female reproductive structures
Flower Petalusually the colorful, fragrant part of the flower
Sepalsleaf-like structures that protect flower buds


7th Grade Science Teacher
Midlakes Middle School
Clifton Springs, NY

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