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Beginning Geometry Terms

Beginning Geometry Terms California Geometry- Prentice Hall Mathematics Chapter 1

AB
acute angleangle between 0 and 90 degrees
adjacent angle2 coplanar angles with common side &vertex but no common interior points
angle bisectora ray that divides an angle into 2 congruent angles
axiomaccepted statement of fact aka postulate
collinear pointspoints lying on the same line
compassgeometric tool used to draw circles & arcs
complementary angles2 angles whose sum is 90 degrees
congruent anglesangles that have same measure
congruent segmentsangles that have the same length
conjectureconclusion reached by inductive reasoning
constructiona geometric figure made with only a straightedge & compass
coordinatethe real number(s) that correspond(s) to a point
coplanaron the same plane
counterexampleexample that proves a statement false
foundation drawingdrawing that shows base of structure & height of parts (2 dimensional)
inductive reasoningreaches conclusion based on past event or pattern
isometric drawing3 dimensional drawing shows corner view
lineundefined; series of points extending in 2 directions
midpointpoint that divides into equal parts
net2 dimen pattern that can be folded into 3 dimen figure
obtuse angleangle between 90 and 180 degrees
opposite raysCOLLINEAR rays with same endpoint
parallel lineslines on same plane which never meet
parallel planesplanes that don't intersect
perpendicular bisectorline, segment, or ray that is perpendicular to segment at its midpoint
perpendicular lineslines that intersect to form right angles
planeundefined; flat surface extending infinately with no thickness
pointundefined; location, has no size
postulateaccepted statement of fact aka axiom
rayline with one endpoint
right angleangle measuring exactly 90 degrees
segmentline with 2 endpoints
skew lineslines that DON'T lie in same plane
spacethe set of all points
straight angleangle measuring exactly 180 degrees
straightedgeruler with no markings
supplementary angles2 angles whose sum is 180 degrees
vertical angles2 angles whose sides form 2 pairs opposite rays



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