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Plant Basics

Practice your Plant Key Vocabulary

AB
Xylemmoves water and nurtients up from the roots
PhloemTransports food from the leave throughout the plant
SucculentType of plant native to a dry climate, stores water
Botaniststudies plants
Controlled Experimentwhere all variables are kept the same and one thing is changed
Epidermisouter covering of a plant
Stomataopenings in a leaf cell that open and close to let gases and water vapor in and out
CuticleWaxy coating that helps plants keep water in
PhotosynthesisHow a plant makes food
TranspirationHow a plant breathes and releases water vapor into the air
ChloroplastsPhotosynthesis factories in plant cells
TaprootHas one major large root
Fibrous rootsa complex branching root system
RootsAnchor the Plant
StemsContain the Circulatory system of plants
LeavesCapture sunlight for the plant to make food
Herbaceousstem that is green and flexible like a dandilion
Woodystem that is brown, dark, and hard to break..like a pine tree
annualplants that survive one growing season in a particular area
Optimum conditionsThe best possible place for an organism to live
deciduouswoody plants that drop their leaves before winter
Producersmake their own food using photosynthesis
carbon dioxidegas humans breathe out and plants take in
Oxygengas plants give off and humans take in
coniferplant that produces needle like leaves
dormantfor plants this means active growth stops due to a change in season
evergreenplants that don't lose their leaves.
perrinialplants that complete a life cyycle in one season and resume growth again for more than one year.
conereproductive body of conifers
dichotomous keya key to identify organisms based on a series of true or false questions
conifercone bearing tree or shrub

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