| A | B |
| Led a group of Filipino nationalists | Emilio Aguinaldo |
| called for a new constitution of Hawaii | Queen Liliuokalani |
| Countries south of China that bordered the Pacific Ocean | Pacific Rim |
| Inspired rebellions across the India | The Sepoy Mutiny |
| “jewel in the crown.” | India |
| Major producer of textiles | British East India Company |
| Interest in or taking land for its strategic location or products | Geopolitics |
| A territory that an imperial power ruled directly through colonial officials | Colony |
| Had its own gov’t, but its policies guided by foreign power | Protectorate |
| A region of a country in which the imperial power had exclusive trading rights | Sphere of Influence |
| Leader of the Zulu | Shaka |
| Fought between the Dutch and British | The Boer War |
| Leader of Ethiopia | Menelik II |
| Fought between the Ottomans and Russians | The Crimean War |
| New farming technique | Crop Rotation |
| Developed the steam engine | James Watt |
| First locomotive | The Rocket |
| Improved steel making process | Henry Bessemer |
| Industrial middle class | bourgeois |
| Invented the cotton gin | Eli Whitney |