| A | B |
|---|
| Where did the Industrial REvolution begin? | many parts of England |
| When did the Industrial REvolution begin | 1730 |
| Why did the Industrial Revolution begin? | advances in agriculture |
| How did farmers increase the size of their harvests? | they rotated crops, developed new crops, controlled insects, improved irrigation |
| What were the 2 results of scientific farming | more food and livestock, smaller farmers had no land |
| crop rotation | rotating or moving crops to different fields |
| What were 2 possible reasons for growth in population | medical advances and more food |
| Why wasn't the population growth in Ireland due to the INdustrial Revolution? | There is not a big growth in the Industrial Revolution in Ireland at that time. |
| What were the 5 factors involved in the Industrial Revolution beginning in Britain? | abundant natural resources favorable geography, favorable climate for new ideas, good banking system, political stabilitiy, |
| Jethro Tull | Seed drill |
| Charles Townshend | crop rotation |
| Robert Bakewell | first breed cattle used for food |
| Edward Jenner | Dr. intro. smallpox vaccine |
| John Kay | textile machinery |
| James Hargeaves | spinning jenny-weaving machine |
| Richard Arkwright | water frame- operate spinning wheels |
| Samuel Crompton | spinning mule - (water frame and jenny) |
| Edmund Cartwright | Power loom |
| Eli Whitney | machine to remove seeds from cotton |
| James Watt | steam pump/coal |
| Thomas Newcomen | safer steam-driven pump |
| John Mcadam | roadbed of crushed stones |
| Richard Trevithick | first railway steam locomotive |
| George Stephenson | locomotive called the Rocket |
| Samuel Slater | constructed first successful textile mill |
| Moses Brown | built factories for Slater |
| WIlliam Cockerill | founded textile factory -Liege |
| helped increase transportation | roads, canals, network of canals and stone roads |
| how did they protect farm land | limiting where they put buildings/factories |
| city work | factories |
| country work | farming |
| industrial revolution | caused lower class to have more power |
| government believed | gap was natural |
| how industrial rev. kept to England | no one in / no one out |
| lower class | moved up to middle class |
| what did lower class do w/ more available jobs? | occupied higher end jobs |
| what was the first invention in IR | steam powered engine |
| name 3 things the steam powered engine did | items transported faster, made more jobs for upkeep, quicker transportation |
| what happened when population grew in Engl. because of the IR | more jobs available, less jobs |
