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Chapter 11

The Presidency

AB
electoral collegepeople selected in each state who gather to formally cast their ballots for the President and Vice President of the United States
electora memeber of the electoral college
electoral votethe vote cast for President and Vice President by members of the electoral college
presidential successionthe specified procedure by which a vacancy in the presidency is filled
cabinetthe group of persons, heading 14 executive departments, appointed by the President to act as officail advisers and help establish policy
administrationthe people and organizations that make up the executivve branch of a government
leglislative vetothe powers of Congress to void an action of th rexecutive branch
War Powers Actthe law, passed in 1973, that restricts the President's use of U.S. combat troops abroad and authorize Congress to order troops home
treatya formal agreement between two or more sovereign nation-states
executive agreementa presidential agreement, not requiring the Senate's approval, with another head of state
executive ordera presidential directive to an agency that defines new policies or carries out existing laws
reprievethe postponement or setting aside of punishment
pardonthe exemption of a convicted person from the penalties of a crime or offense
amnestythe government's general pardon given to people who have broken the law
line-item vetoan executive's power to reject part of a bill while approving the rest
executive privilegethe President's right to withhold information from or refuse to testify before Congress or the courts
impoundmenta President's refusal to spend money that Congress has appropriated
bipartisanmade up of memebers of both political parties
sound bitea short statement used on a radio or television news broadcast

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