A | B |
Lascaux | famous caves where prehistoric paintings were found |
patriarchy | family organization where the father has absolute authority |
Druids | religion that worshiped natural phenomenon |
Julius Caesar | Roman leader who crossed into Gaul in 58 BC |
mistletoe | plant considered sacred to the Druids if collected from oak trees |
Lutetia | the "city of mud" (original name for Paris) |
Geneviéve | Shepherdess who became the patron saint of Paris |
Lyon | Economic and political capital of Gaul |
Ligurians | dark-haired, olive-skinned people who first inhabited France |
Celts | fair-skinned people who make up the second-lagest group of French ancestors |
excommunication | considered the worst for of punishment in Gaul |
Vercingétorix | Local Gaul chief who resisted Caesar and a character in Asterix |
Christianity | the first counterforce of Roman authority |
Teutonic Tribes | People from Germany who first overran Gaul |
Attila the Hun | means "Curse of God", or the "Scourge of God" who was sidetracked on his journey to conquer Paris |
Menhirs | Giant stones erected by ancient people |
Marseilles | Phoenician trading colony in 7th century B.C. |
Iberians | Early inhabitants who built menhirs and dolmens |