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French History Part III

Reformation to Charles X

AB
Henry IVHenry of Navarre; issued the edict of Nantes
Louis XIV"Le Roi Soleil"; built Versailles; reigned 72 years
Louis XIII"Day of Dupes" (he picked Cardinal Richelieu over his mother, Marie de Medici)
Louis XVIMarried to Marie-Antoinette; was beheaded at the guillotine
Louis XV"Après moi, le déluge" a very lazy king who had a "hands off" system of governing
Louis XVII?Not officially king; believed to have died in prison at age 10 (although rumors say he was smuggled out)
Napoléon IEmperor of the Holy Roman Empire
XVIIIBrother of Louis XVI; was actually king twice (opposite Napoleon)
Edict of NantesDocument that gave Protestants limited freedom to worship without persecution
Marie-AntoinetteAustrian princess who married Louis XVI; rumored to have said "Let them eat cake!"
RichelieuOne of the most ruthless men in French history; Cardinal for Louis XIII
Great GrandsonRelationship of Louis XV to Louis XVI
VersaillesPalace built by Louis X!V outside Paris that became the center of government and culture
MazarinCardinal for Louis XIV (Richelieu's sucessor); used trickery to control people
"Day of Dupes"Power play between Louis XIII's mother (Marie de Médicis) and Richelieul; young Louis picked Richelieu
RousseauFrench writer who promoted individual rights for French citizens
Les états GénérauxLegislative body convened by Louis XVI (first time in 175 years)
RobespierreMan in charge of the group sending people to the guillotine (anyone who opposed the revolution)
BastilleA prison stormed that symbolically began the French Revolution (although it only had a few prisoners)
"Reign of Terror"Nickname given to this era of the French Revolution; especially because of the guillotine
GuillotineFrance's "national razor"
Commission of Public SafetyGroup in charge of sending people to the guillotine (anyone who opposed the revolution)
The Third EstateGroup of commoners and businessmen that composed one group of the States General
July 14, 1789The recognized beginning of the French Revolution (the storming of the Bastille)
1st ConsulFirst official title given to Napoleon
St. HelenaThe second island to to which Napoleon is exiled (where he died)
ElbaThe first island to which Napoleon is exiled
1st EmpireThe name of Napoleon's government
Czar AlexanderLeader of Russia who refused Napoleon's influence
Louis XVIIIThe king with whom Napoleon alternates as leader of France
TalleyrandNapoleon's foreign minister who did great public relations for France after the Revolution
Emperor of the Holy Roman EmpireOfficial title that Napoleon gives to himself


Pocahontas Middle School

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