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Ch. 17 The French Revolution

AB
BourgeoisieCity rich, Professionals, angry at king b/c they have no power
Constitution of 1791New gov't> Lim. monarchy, executive, legislative and judiciary
Coup de etatA seizure of power by force
Declaration of Rights of ManPeople have basic rights- speech, religion, press, trial, basic liberty-> all men are free and equal
DirectoryGoverned France made up of 5 ppl. not a good gov't
3rd Estate97% of pop. made up of Bourgeoisie, Sans Cullottes, and Peasants
Legislative AssemblyConservatives/radicals/moderates, voted to declaire war on Austria
Louis XIIITook thrown at age 9
Louis XIVBuilt palace of Versailles
Louis XVIRuled during the French Rev.
M. Robespierrekilled counterevolutionaries, organized Rev. Tribunal
Marie AntoinetteLouisXVI's wife, from Austria> Hapsburg
MazarinCardinal, Louis XIV's regent
NapoleonCorsican General, blockade vs. England> invades Russia
Olympe De GougesWoman wanted equal rights of men, wrote a declaration
PeasantsRent land from nobles, live in country, pay taxes, make own food
Reign of Terrorperiod where Danton and Robespierre killed ppl.who were counterevolutionaries
RevolutionBeginning was Bastille day July 14, 1789
RicheleauCatholic cardinal Louis XIII's regent
Sans CulottesCity poor, laborers, rented places to live, paid taxes, root of revolution, don't grow their own food
Sun KingLouis XIV's nickname


Natalie

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