| A | B |
|---|
| Golgi Apparatus | Sac up nutrients and waste in vesicles for transportation and exocytosis. |
| Mitochondria | Site of cellular respiration and oxidative metabolism. |
| Nucleas | Tells a cell what to do and be. |
| Ribosome | Synthesizes protein for secretion. |
| Endoplasmic Reticulum | Acts as the cell's highway. |
| Rough E.R. | Produces protein and stores lipids |
| Smooth E.R. | Produces lipids and stores proteins |
| Lysosome | Contains digestive enzymes and is responsible for digesting food and foreign particles. |
| Osmosis | The diffusion of water |
| Diffusion | The movement of particles from area of high conc. to low conc. |
| Active Transport | Requires ATP for movement |
| Passive Transport | Requires no ATP. Is usually a natural phenomenon. |
| Colloid | Is a semi-solid under different conditions. Jello. |
| Suspension | Contains free floating particles. Blood cells in plasma/Sand in water. |
| Solute | The thing being dissolved. Kool-aid. |
| Solvent | The thing doing the dissolving. |
| Polar | Has a charge. |
| ATP | Useable energy from the digestion of food. |
| Cohesion | The ability of water to stick to itself. |
| Adhesion | The ability of water to stick to other things. |
| Capillarity | The ability of water to defy gravity. |
| Crenation | When a cell is crushed in a hypertonic soln. |
| Hypertonic | Conc. is greater on the outside. |
| Hypotonic | Conc. is greater on the inside. |
| Isotonic | Conc. is the same on both sides of the conc. gradient (cell membrane) |
| Plasmolysis | Plant cell wilting |
| Cytolosis | When a cell erupts. |
| Prokaryotic | No nucleas or membrane bound organelles. |
| Eukaryotic | Has a nucleas and membrane bound organelles. |
| Evolution | Theory of orgin purposed by Darwin. |
| Thermodynamics | Laws of universal operation. |
| Multicellular | Many cells. |
| Unicellular | Single celled. |
| Exothermic | Reaction that gives off heat to the environment. |
| Endothermic | Reaction that takes in heat from environment. |
| Solution | When substances are mixed and cannot be seperated by normal physical means. |
| Mixture | Substances that can be seperated by physical means. |
| Potential Energy | Energy that is not yet in motion. |
| Kenetic Energy | Energy in motion. |
| Hydrolysis | The spitting of water. |
| Polymer | Made of many monomers. C4. |
| Monomer | Single unit. One Carbon alone. |
| Macromolecule | Huge molecule. |
| Micromolecule | Very small molecule. |
| Turgor Pressure | Pressure inside a plant cell that aids in movement of water and keeps the plant erect. |
| Carrier Molecules | Molecules that use ATP and aid in transportation. |
| Endocytosis | Bring things into the cell. |
| Exocytosis | Transporting things out of this cell. |
| Glycogen | Animals store glucose in the form. |
| Facilitated Diffusion | Diffusion that requires energy. |
| Starch | Plants store glucose in this form. |
| Cellulose | Plant cells are made of this sugar. |
| Concentration Gradient | A membrane that has a concentration value. |
| Glucose | Plants make this for food. |
| Dipeptide | Two protein molecules. |
| Vanleewuenhoek | First to see a cell in 1665. |
| Hooke | First to see a living cell (pond water) 1675. |
| Cytoskeleton | Gives cells structure and support. |
| Phospholipid by-layer | Outside is hydrophilic and a carboxyl group. Inside is hydrophobic and a lipid or hydrocarbon. |
| Selective Permeable Membrane | Only allows certain substances in or out of a cell. |
| Atoms | Basic building block of all matter |
| Matter | Anything that occupies space and has mass. |
| C,H,N,O | The four most important elements. |
| Cells | Make up all living things. |
| Flagella | Long wip-like tail used for locomotion |
| Cilia | short hair-like structures used for locomotion |
| Cytoplasmic Streaming | Uses a psuedopod and forces cytoplasm forward for eatting and movement. |
