A | B |
Real GDP | Uses prices of a single base year in order to eliminate inflated prices and therefore an inflated GDP |
Recession | Total demand slowing at a faster rate than total supply |
GDP | Measure of total output |
Inflation | Increase in the average level of prices |
Consumer Price Index | Measure of inflation |
Stagflation | High inflation and high unemployment |
GDP, CPI, Unemployment | Indicators of inflation |
Demand-pull inflation | Due to highly employed workforce, demand for products/services pulls the prices up. |
Spending and Printing | How does Government contribute to inflation? |
Profit-push inflation | Businesses increase prices to take advantage of inflationary economy. |
Cost-push inflation | Cost of goods and services increase due to increased costs of raw materials and labor. |
Buy now, save later | Consumers "feeding the fire" of inflation. |
Nominal | Based on current year's prices. |