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Java Games: Flashcards, matching, concentration, and word search. |
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Electrolyte Imbalances - Causes
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| Hyponatremia | diuretics, GI fluid loss, hypotonic tube feeding, D5W or hypotonic IV fluids, diaphoresis |
| Hypernatremia | water deprivation, hypertonic tube feeding, diabetes insipidus, heatstroke, hyperventilation,watery diarrhya, renal failure, cushing syndrome |
| Hypokalemia | diuretics, diarrhea, vomiting, gastric suction, steroid administration, hyperaldosteronism, amphotericin B, bulimia, cushing syndrome |
| Hyperkalemia | hemolyzed serum sample produces pseudohyperkalemia, oliguria, acidosis, renal failure, addison disease, multiple blood transfusions |
| Hypocalcemia | renal failure, hypoparathyroidism, malabsorption, pancreatitis, alkalosis |
| Hypercalcemia | hyperparathyroidism, malignant bone disease, prolonged immobilization, excess calcium supplementation, diuretic phase of acute renal failure |
| Hypomagnesemia | alcoholism, malabsorption, diabetic ketoacidosis, prolonged gastric suction, diuretics |
| Hypermagnesemia | renal failure, adrenal insufficiency, excess replacement |
| Hypophosphatemia | refeeding after starvation, alcohol withdrawal, diabetic ketoscidosis, respiratory alkalosis |
| Hyperphosphatemia | renal failure, excess intake of phosphouus |
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School of Practical Nursing |
James Rumsey Technical Institute |
| Martinsburg, WV |
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