A | B |
sole trader | owner has 100% control |
partnership | liability can be shared among all members of the agreement |
Ltd company | owners do not have personal liability but the shares are not publicly traded |
public corp | financial data must be disclosed to the public |
non-profit | objective is to provide a social service |
cooperative | farmers often use this form to gain market power |
franchise | brand names and logos are supplied by the head company |
conglomerate | usually the result of the merger of unrelated companies |
multinational companies | often have trouble communicating with overseas subsidiaries |
subsidiary | company largely owned by another company |
joint venture | a popular option for companies moving into new international markets |
holding company | a company that exists to buy and sell other companies; often has tax advantages |
vertical integration | a company that merges with a supplier or customer |
hostile takeover | a merger that is not desired by at least one party to the transaction |
white knight | a wealthy investor who "takes over" a struggling company |
franchisor | the original company in a franchise agreement; receives fees from franchisees |
horizontal integration | merger with a direct competitor |